Magnetic resonance imaging of synovial diseases of knee

A. Kolluru, Amol Anantrao Gautam, S. Garg, A. I. Tamboli
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Abstract

A specialized tissue called synovium lines the body's tendons, bursae, and synovial joints. It is affected by various localized or systemic disorders. These are classified into inflammatory, infectious, degenerative, traumatic, hemorrhagic, and neoplastic. Synovial damage leads to irreversible joint destruction. Imaging plays an important role in the early detection of the disease entity and enables for proper treatment. This article focuses on magnetic resonance imaging of synovial diseases pertaining to knee – (1) infective synovitis; (2) rheumatoid synovitis; (3) pigmented villonodular synovitis; (4) lipoma arborescens; (5) synovial hemangioma; and (6) synovial sarcoma.
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膝关节滑膜疾病的磁共振成像
一种叫做滑膜的特殊组织连接着身体的肌腱、滑囊和滑膜关节。它受各种局部或全身性疾病的影响。这些疾病分为炎性、感染性、退行性、外伤性、出血性和肿瘤性。滑膜损伤导致不可逆的关节破坏。成像在疾病实体的早期发现和正确治疗中起着重要作用。本文主要讨论与膝关节相关的滑膜疾病的磁共振成像(1)感染性滑膜炎;(2)类风湿性滑膜炎;(3)色素绒毛结节性滑膜炎;(4)树状脂肪瘤;(5)滑膜血管瘤;(6)滑膜肉瘤。
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