A Visual Diagnostic Tool for Causal Inference

Lucy D’Agostino McGowan, Ralph B. D’Agostino
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Abstract

Abstract:Rosenbaum and Rubin (1983) suggested a visual representation, that can be used as a diagnostic tool, for examining whether the relationships between confounders and outcomes are sufficiently controlled, or whether there is a more complex relationship that requires further adjustment. This short commentary highlights this simple tool, providing an example of its utility along with relevant R code.
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因果推理的可视化诊断工具
摘要:Rosenbaum和Rubin(1983)提出了一种视觉表征,它可以作为一种诊断工具,用于检查混杂因素和结果之间的关系是否得到充分控制,或者是否存在更复杂的关系需要进一步调整。这篇简短的评论重点介绍了这个简单的工具,提供了它的实用程序示例以及相关的R代码。
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