{"title":"Response particles hai6 in Cantonese","authors":"L. Cheng","doi":"10.1353/jcl.2022.0020","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"摘要:普通话系词\"是\"和粤语系词\"係\"均可用于肯定应答。从跨语言的 角度看，系词同时可以充当应答成分的现象并不多见。本文首先论证 \" 是\" 和\" 係\" 作肯定应答助词时应被看作回指成分， 支持 Krifka(2013)对应答助词的分析。本文进一步指出\"是\"和\"係\"可 以充当回指成分并用于肯定应答，这与二者的系词性质密不可分，两 种功能间的联系体现了系词语法化过程中的循环演变(Lohndal 2009)。","PeriodicalId":44675,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Chinese Linguistics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Chinese Linguistics","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jcl.2022.0020","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"N/A","JCRName":"ASIAN STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract: Both the Mandarin copula "shi" and the Cantonese copula "shi" can be used for affirmative responses. From a cross linguistic perspective, it is not uncommon for conjunctions to simultaneously serve as responsive components. This article first argues that "shi" and "shi" should be considered as anaphoric components when used as affirmative response auxiliary words, supporting Krifka's (2013) analysis of corresponding answer auxiliary words. This article further points out that "shi" and "shi" can serve as anaphoric components and be used for affirmative responses, which is inseparable from the nature of their copulas. The connection between the two functions reflects the cyclic evolution of the process of grammaticalization of copulas (Lohndal 2009).
期刊介绍：
Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) is an academic journal, which comprises research content from both general linguistics and Chinese linguistics. It is edited by a distinguished editorial board of international expertise. There are two publications: Journal of Chinese Linguistics (JCL) and Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series (JCLMS).
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