The stink bug, Andrallus spinidens (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), a potential predator for effective biological control

IF 0.7 Q3 AGRONOMY Journal of Plant Protection Research Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI:10.24425/JPPR.2020.134913
A. Zibaee, S. Ramzi, H. Hoda
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The aim of this review is to describe ecological and physiological features of Andrallus spinidens Fabricius and to discuss various possibilities of using it as an appropriate biocontrol agent in different agroecosystems. This hemipteran is a cosmopolitan predator of caterpillar pests of rice, wheat, soybean, moong, pigeon pea, maize, sugarcane and cowpea with special feeding on Chilo suppressalis Walker, Naranga aenescnes Moore, Helicoverpa armigera Hübner and Spodoptera litura Fabricius. Climate, spatial distribution of prey and type of agricultural crop are among the factors influencing the biology and spatial-temporal distribution of A. spinidens. Studies have shown random or aggregated distribution of the predatory bug with population peaks in April, July and October. The 1st instar nymphs have no feeding, the 2nd and 3rd (the first 2 days) instars are seedling feeders while they are voracious predators of caterpillars from the middle of 3rd instar to adulthood. The salivary gland consisted of two anterior-, two lateraland two posterior lobes with major secretion of trypsin, chymotrypsin, aminoand carboxypeptidases. The alimentary canal has a four-sectioned midgut in which the third section seems to be the main place for digestive enzymes including α-amylase, trypsin, chymotrypsin, elastase cathepsins B, L and D as well as carboxyand aminopetidases. Andrallus spinidens have shown compatibility with some insecticides and the entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana. The predatory bug may be successfully reared in a laboratory using Galleria mellonella larvae as prey and both conservation and augmentation should be considered as biological control strategies against insect pests.
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臭虫(半翅目:蝽科)是一种潜在的生物防治捕食者
本综述的目的是描述刺突藻的生态和生理特征,并讨论将其用作不同农业生态系统中合适的生物防治剂的各种可能性。这种半翼虫是水稻、小麦、大豆、绿豆、鸽子豆、玉米、甘蔗和豇豆等毛虫的世界性捕食者,特别以二化螟、Naranga aenescnes Moore、棉铃虫Hübner和斜纹夜蛾为食。气候、猎物的空间分布和农作物的类型是影响刺突蛛生物学和时空分布的因素。研究表明,这种捕食性昆虫的随机或聚集分布在4月、7月和10月达到种群峰值。1龄若虫无取食,2龄和3龄(前2天)为幼苗取食者,3龄中期至成年期为毛虫的贪婪捕食者。唾液腺由两个前叶、两个侧叶和两个后叶组成,主要分泌胰蛋白酶、糜蛋白酶、氨基和羧肽酶。消化道有四段中肠,其中第三段似乎是消化酶的主要位置,包括α-淀粉酶、胰蛋白酶、糜蛋白酶、弹性蛋白酶组织蛋白酶B、L和D以及羧化酶和氨基蛋白酶。刺突蛛已显示出与一些杀虫剂和昆虫病原真菌球孢白僵菌的兼容性。这种捕食性昆虫可以在实验室中以意大利黑加仑幼虫为猎物成功饲养,保护和繁殖都应被视为对抗害虫的生物控制策略。
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来源期刊
Journal of Plant Protection Research
Journal of Plant Protection Research Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
30 weeks
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