Surface Electromyographic Analysis of Soleus muscle activity in different shod conditions in Healthy Individuals – Systematic review

Sanjeev Gupta , Elina Dewanji Sen , Dhananjay Gupta , Dinesh Kumar
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Abstract

Objective

Soleus is an effective plantar flexor that has distinct functional roles and behaves differently during different biomechanical actions. Different footwear types may give rise to adjusted muscular effort and biomechanics of Soleus muscle action. Consequent altered ground reaction forces created at the foot may give rise to injuries/fatigue during different activities. Relatively little is known about in vivo behavior of the Soleus muscle during walking and running. Surface Electromyography (SEMG) is commonly analyzed by researchers to understand lower limb muscle activity. The Objective of this study was to systematically review available research literature investigating Soleus SEMG activity in healthy subjects under different footwear conditions during different tasks.

Methods: electronic databases PUBMED, EBSCOHOST (Academic Elite) and SCIENCEDIRECT were searched on 30.11.2020 for the combination of keywords “Surface Electromyography” AND “Shoe” AND “Soleus”. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were specified in advance. The methodological quality of each relevant study was independently evaluated for “Risk of bias” on Modified Downs and Black checklist. Studies with quality score >50% were considered reasonable to be included in this review.

Results

Total 435 research publications were generated in search; 247 articles were excluded on the basis of initial title screening (including duplicates), 155 articles were excluded after Abstract and (or) full text screening, 33 studies were included for quality assessment. 15 studies were considered of reasonable quality (>50% score) to be selected for this review. Information was extracted from each selected study on: PICOT terms and Outcome Measures (SEMG activity) reported in each study.

Discussion

Results of the reviewed studies generally reported that, “Shoe conditions lead to different soleus activation patterns”, however there is weak to moderate evidence on difference in soleus muscle activity on SEMG under different footwear conditions. All studies involved highly variable features on PICO (terms) characteristics.

Conclusion

The clear effect of shoe on Soleus muscle activity is not fully understood; further research work especially investigating effect of footwear in non locomotor actions of soleus muscle in real life setting is recommended.

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健康个体不同穿鞋条件下比目鱼肌活动的表面肌电图分析-系统综述
目的足跖肌是一种有效的跖屈肌,在不同的生物力学作用下具有不同的功能和行为。不同的鞋类类型可能会引起调整肌肉的努力和比目鱼肌的生物力学作用。因此,在不同的活动中,脚部产生的改变的地面反作用力可能会引起损伤/疲劳。相对而言,我们对比目鱼肌在行走和奔跑过程中的体内行为知之甚少。研究人员通常通过分析表面肌电图(SEMG)来了解下肢肌肉活动。本研究的目的是系统地回顾现有的研究文献,探讨健康受试者在不同鞋子条件下在不同任务中的比目鱼肌肌电信号活动。方法:于2020年11月30日检索PUBMED、EBSCOHOST (Academic Elite)和SCIENCEDIRECT电子数据库,检索关键词为“表面肌电图”、“鞋”和“比目鱼”。预先规定了纳入和排除标准。每个相关研究的方法学质量在修改的Downs和Black检查表上独立评估“偏倚风险”。质量评分为>50%的研究被认为可以纳入本综述。结果共检索到435篇文献;初步标题筛选排除247篇文献(包括重复),摘要和(或)全文筛选排除155篇文献,质量评价纳入33项研究。15项研究被认为质量合理(>50%评分),以供本综述选择。从每项选定的研究中提取信息:每项研究报告的PICOT术语和结果测量(肌电信号活动)。所回顾的研究结果一般报道,“鞋子条件导致不同的比目鱼肌激活模式”,然而,在不同的鞋子条件下,比目鱼肌活动在肌电图上的差异的证据很少。所有研究都涉及PICO(术语)特征的高度可变特征。结论鞋对比目鱼肌活动的影响尚不完全清楚;建议进一步开展研究工作,特别是研究鞋类对比目鱼肌非运动性动作的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery
Journal of Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
期刊介绍: Journal of Arthroscopy and Joint Surgery (JAJS) is committed to bring forth scientific manuscripts in the form of original research articles, current concept reviews, meta-analyses, case reports and letters to the editor. The focus of the Journal is to present wide-ranging, multi-disciplinary perspectives on the problems of the joints that are amenable with Arthroscopy and Arthroplasty. Though Arthroscopy and Arthroplasty entail surgical procedures, the Journal shall not restrict itself to these purely surgical procedures and will also encompass pharmacological, rehabilitative and physical measures that can prevent or postpone the execution of a surgical procedure. The Journal will also publish scientific research related to tissues other than joints that would ultimately have an effect on the joint function.
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