Epidemiological, clinico-diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of bovine respiratory disease in Indian buffaloes

IF 0.2 4区 农林科学 Q4 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Buffalo Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI:10.56825/bufbu.2022.4143484
C. S. Jaibhaye, A. Bhikane, Prashant Suryakant Masare, A. Bhonsle
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Abstract

Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) is major health problem occurring worldwide in bovines, responsible for high morbidity and mortality in calves and heavy economic losses in terms of production losses in milch animals and cost of veterinary treatment. Hence the present study was planned to investigate epidemiological, clinico-diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of BRD in Indian buffaloes. A total of 805 buffaloes reported to TVCC, COVAS, Udgir during the study period were screened for Bovine respiratory disease. On the basis of history of varying degree of nasal discharge, coughing, dyspnoea and abnormal lung sounds, 37 buffaloes were found positive for BRD, indicating 4.60% overall prevalence. The haemoanalysis showed significant (P<0.01) leukocytosis associated with neutrophilia. The radiographic examination of thorax revealed variable degree of congestion and diffuse consolidation of lungs. The bacteria isolated from nasal swabs were Staphylococcus sp., Streptococcus sp., E. coli, Corynebacterium sp., Klebsiella sp., Manheimia haemolytica, Brevundimonas sp. and Pseudomonas sp. Antibiogram of pure culture organisms isolated from BRD affected buffaloes revealed highest sensitivity for gentamicin (83.33%), followed by enrofloxacin (58.33%), ceftiofur sodium (50.00%), moxifloxacin (33.33%). Thirty-one BRD affected buffaloes were randomly distributed in four groups and treated with gentamicin 4 mg/ kg, enrofloxacin 5 mg/kg, moxifloxacin 5 mg/kg and ceftiofur 1.6 mg/kg respectively. All treated buffaloes from different groups clinically cured within 5 to 15 days. Based on results of current therapeutic trial, gentamicin proved most effective and economic in treatment of BRD in buffaloes.
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印度水牛呼吸道疾病的流行病学、临床诊断和治疗方面
牛呼吸系统疾病(BRD)是世界范围内发生在牛身上的主要健康问题,导致小牛的高发病率和死亡率,并导致奶制品生产损失和兽医治疗成本方面的重大经济损失。因此,本研究旨在调查印度水牛BRD的流行病学、临床诊断和治疗方面。在研究期间,共对向TVCC、COVAS和Udgir报告的805头水牛进行了牛呼吸道疾病筛查。根据不同程度的鼻腔分泌物、咳嗽、呼吸困难和肺部异常声音的病史,37头水牛被发现BRD阳性,表明总患病率为4.60%。血液分析显示,白细胞增多症与中性粒细胞增多症相关(P<0.01)。胸部的放射学检查显示肺部有不同程度的充血和弥漫性实变。从鼻拭子中分离到的细菌为葡萄球菌属、链球菌属、大肠杆菌属、棒状杆菌属、克雷伯菌属、溶血曼海姆菌属、短殖单胞菌属和假单胞菌属。从受BRD影响的水牛中分离的纯培养物的抗体图显示对庆大霉素的敏感性最高(83.33%),其次是恩诺沙星(58.33%)、头孢噻呋钠(50.00%),31头BRD水牛随机分为4组,分别给予庆大霉素4mg/kg、恩诺沙星5mg/kg、莫西沙星5mg/kg和头孢噻呋1.6mg/kg。来自不同组的所有治疗水牛在5至15天内临床治愈。根据目前的治疗试验结果,庆大霉素被证明是治疗水牛BRD最有效、最经济的药物。
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来源期刊
Buffalo Bulletin
Buffalo Bulletin AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Buffalo Bulletin is published quarterly in January-March, April-June, July-September and October-December. Contributions on any aspect of research or development, progress reports of projects and news on buffalo will be considered for publication in the bulletin.
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