Responding to the Injustice of Climate Change

IF 1.4 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS Public Health Ethics Pub Date : 2023-04-10 DOI:10.1093/phe/phad008
J. Dwyer
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Abstract

Climate change continues to have profound impacts on people’s health, lives and life prospects. For the most part, people who are at highest risk from the impacts of climate change have contributed very little to the problem. This is the crux of the injustice. After I discuss the risks and contributions associated with the injustice of climate change, I turn to the issue of responsiveness: of why and how people should respond to this injustice. I avoid discussions of legal liability and focus more attention on the need to take political action to change social structures and habits. However, I realize how political engagement can prove to be ineffective, burdensome and dangerous. So in the last section, I say more about the reasons and changes that limit the effectiveness of political engagement. I suggest how we might change both the perception and practice of politics. At the end, I note two issues that I have not addressed in this limited article.
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应对气候变化的不公正
气候变化继续对人们的健康、生命和生活前景产生深远影响。在很大程度上,受气候变化影响风险最高的人对这个问题的贡献很小。这是不公正的症结所在。在我讨论了与气候变化的不公正相关的风险和贡献之后,我转向响应的问题:人们为什么以及如何应对这种不公正。我避免讨论法律责任,而更多地关注采取政治行动改变社会结构和习惯的必要性。然而,我意识到政治参与可能被证明是无效的、繁重的和危险的。因此,在最后一部分中,我将更多地讨论限制政治参与有效性的原因和变化。我建议我们如何改变对政治的认知和实践。最后,我要指出在这篇篇幅有限的文章中没有提到的两个问题。
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来源期刊
Public Health Ethics
Public Health Ethics PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-MEDICAL ETHICS
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
9.50%
发文量
28
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Public Health Ethics invites submission of papers on any topic that is relevant for ethical reflection about public health practice and theory. Our aim is to publish readable papers of high scientific quality which will stimulate debate and discussion about ethical issues relating to all aspects of public health. Our main criteria for grading manuscripts include originality and potential impact, quality of philosophical analysis, and relevance to debates in public health ethics and practice. Manuscripts are accepted for publication on the understanding that they have been submitted solely to Public Health Ethics and that they have not been previously published either in whole or in part. Authors may not submit papers that are under consideration for publication elsewhere, and, if an author decides to offer a submitted paper to another journal, the paper must be withdrawn from Public Health Ethics before the new submission is made. The editorial office will make every effort to deal with submissions to the journal as quickly as possible. All papers will be acknowledged on receipt by email and will receive preliminary editorial review within 2 weeks. Papers of high interest will be sent out for external review. Authors will normally be notified of acceptance, rejection, or need for revision within 8 weeks of submission. Contributors will be provided with electronic access to their proof via email; corrections should be returned within 48 hours.
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