{"title":"Investigation of the reduction roasting of saprolite ores in the Caron process: effect of sulphur addition","authors":"J. Chen, E. Jak, P. Hayes","doi":"10.1080/25726641.2020.1729020","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Laboratory studies have been undertaken to determine the mechanisms and kinetics of reactions occurring during the reduction roasting of saprolite ores with 1 wt% elemental sulphur addition. The reduction was undertaken using a 15%H2/85%N2 gas mixture at temperatures between 400 and 800°C; nickel was recovered by subsequent leaching in an ammoniacial aqueous solution. The effect of sulphur on dehydroxylation, reduction and sintering was investigated. Improvements in nickel recoveries were obtained when 1 wt% S was added to the nickel-bearing serpentine ore prior to the reduction roasting. Characterisation of the reduced and leached ore samples indicated that this improved Ni recovery with S addition is due to the formation of a leachable nickel sulphide phase, and the suppression of sintering and recrystallisation of the olivine phase formed at high reduction temperatures.","PeriodicalId":43710,"journal":{"name":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy-Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy","volume":"130 1","pages":"170 - 179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/25726641.2020.1729020","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy-Transactions of the Institutions of Mining and Metallurgy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/25726641.2020.1729020","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
ABSTRACT Laboratory studies have been undertaken to determine the mechanisms and kinetics of reactions occurring during the reduction roasting of saprolite ores with 1 wt% elemental sulphur addition. The reduction was undertaken using a 15%H2/85%N2 gas mixture at temperatures between 400 and 800°C; nickel was recovered by subsequent leaching in an ammoniacial aqueous solution. The effect of sulphur on dehydroxylation, reduction and sintering was investigated. Improvements in nickel recoveries were obtained when 1 wt% S was added to the nickel-bearing serpentine ore prior to the reduction roasting. Characterisation of the reduced and leached ore samples indicated that this improved Ni recovery with S addition is due to the formation of a leachable nickel sulphide phase, and the suppression of sintering and recrystallisation of the olivine phase formed at high reduction temperatures.