Perfiles periodísticos emergentes reconocidos en la Universidad: investigación, conceptualización y oferta en el Grado

IF 0.5 Q4 COMMUNICATION Tripodos Pub Date : 2021-02-05 DOI:10.51698/TRIPODOS.2019.45P157-177
P. Sánchez-García, Berta García-Orosa, Xosé López-García, A. Vázquez-Rodríguez
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

La renovacion de los perfiles periodis­ticos representa uno de los principales desafios profesionales y formativos en las proximas decadas. Mientras los me­dios de comunicacion asumen los nue­vos roles en un proceso cambiante de “ensayo y error”, la universidad investi­ga esas adaptaciones para trasladarlas, progresivamente, a su oferta en el aula. Este articulo se centra en la perspectiva investigadora y formativa con el obje­tivo de conocer cuales son los perfiles periodisticos emergentes mas reconoci­dos en el ambito academico. Para ello se recurre a una doble metodologia me­diante una revision bibliometrica sobre 44 revistas (2000-2017) —que permite conocer que perfiles son los mas investi­gados y reconocidos— junto a un ana­lisis de contenido de la oferta de perfiles de 39 Grados en Periodismo en Espana senalados como “salidas laborales”. Los resultados reflejan que predominan las investigaciones en torno a tres perfiles —periodista multimedia-multitarea, community manager y periodista de datos—; se ofrecen las denominacio­nes, definiciones y funciones atribuidas academicamente a cada uno de ellos; y se confirma la limitada incorporacion de perfiles emergentes como salidas la­borales expresamente recogidas en las webs de los Grados en Periodismo. Emerging Journalistic Profiles Recognized in the University: Research, Conceptualization and Offer in the Degree The reshaping of journalistic profiles poses one of the main professional and formative challenges in the coming decades. While the media assume the new roles in a changing process of ‘trial and error’, universities look into these adaptations in order to transfer them, progressively, to their educational provi­sion. This article focuses on the research and training approach with the aim of finding out the most recognized journa listic profiles emerging in the academic field. The paper uses two methodolo­gies: a bibliometric review of 44 jour­nals (2000-2017) —which allows us to identify which profiles are the most researched and recognized— together with a content analysis of the profile offer from 39 Degrees in Journalism in Spain described as ‘professional paths’. The results show that research is pre­valent around three profiles —multime­dia-multitasking journalist, community manager and data journalist—; the naming, definitions and functions aca­demically attributed to each of them are described; and the results confirm the limited incorporation of the emerging profiles as work opportunities as par­ticularly recognized on the websites of the Degrees in Journalism. Palabras clave: perfil periodistico mul­timedia, community manager, perio­dismo de datos, redes sociales, univer­sidad. Key words: multimedia journalistic pro­file, community manager, data journa­lism, social networks, university.
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大学认可的新兴新闻概况:研究、概念化和学位提供
新闻概况的更新是未来几十年主要的专业和培训挑战之一。当交流媒体在不断变化的“试错”过程中扮演新的角色时,大学研究了这些适应,并逐渐将它们转移到课堂上。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种假设,即在学术领域中,新兴的新闻概况是最受认可的。为了做到这一点,我们采用了一种双重方法,即对44家杂志(2000-2017年)的文献计量学综述——这让我们知道哪些概况是最受研究和认可的——以及对西班牙39级新闻概况的内容分析,这些概况被标记为“工作机会”。结果表明,多媒体多任务记者、社区经理和数据记者这三种类型的研究占主导地位;提供了学术上分配给每一种的名称、定义和功能;这证实了新闻学学位网站上明确列出的新兴人才的有限加入。大学认可的新兴新闻概况:研究、概念化和提供程度新闻概况的重塑是未来几十年主要的专业和形成挑战之一。随着媒体在不断变化的“试验和错误”过程中扮演新的角色,大学正在考虑这些适应,以便逐步将其转移到其教育计划中。本文着重于研究和培训方法,目的是找出学术领域中出现的最公认的期刊概况。本文采用了两种方法:对44天(2000-2017年)的文献计量学审查——这使我们能够确定哪些概况是研究和认可最多的——以及对西班牙新闻业39个等级概况提供的内容分析,称为“专业途径”。结果表明,研究主要集中在三个方面:多日多任务记者、社区经理和数据记者;对每一项的名称、定义和功能进行了描述;调查结果证实,新闻学学位网站上特别承认的工作机会有限地纳入了新兴概况。关键词:多媒体新闻概况,社区经理,数据周期,社交网络,大学。关键词:多媒体新闻专业文件,社区管理,数据新闻- lism,社交网络,大学。
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来源期刊
Tripodos
Tripodos COMMUNICATION-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
7
审稿时长
16 weeks
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