Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan : Peran Keahlian Industri Pada Komite Audit

A. Amalia
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Abstract

This study aims to look at the role of audit committee’s industry expertise on the quality of corporate financial reporting. By using the purposive sampling method for all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2016 to 2019, the final sample size was 584 observations. The data needed is obtained from the company's financial reports, the Osiris database, the company's website, the Bloomberg website, and LinkedIn. By testing descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression using STATA 14.0 software, this study shows that when a company's audit committee has only one of industry and accounting or financial expertise, the supervisory role of financial reporting tends to be less effective. On the other hand, when the company's audit committee team has both expertise, the supervisory role of the audit committee increases so that the quality of the company's financial reporting also increases. These results imply that the audit committee's industry expertise is useful for increasing the effectiveness of financial reporting supervision so that this expertise needs to be considered as a factor in selecting an audit committee.
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财务报告质量:审计委员会的行业技能作用
本研究旨在探讨审计委员会的行业专业知识对公司财务报告质量的影响。通过对2016年至2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的所有公司采用有目的抽样方法,最终样本量为584个观察值。所需的数据来自公司的财务报告、Osiris数据库、公司网站、彭博网站和LinkedIn。通过使用STATA 14.0软件进行描述性统计和多元线性回归检验,本研究表明,当一个公司的审计委员会只有一个行业和会计或财务专业知识时,财务报告的监督作用往往不那么有效。另一方面,当公司的审计委员会团队同时具备这两种专业知识时,审计委员会的监督作用就会增强,从而提高公司财务报告的质量。这些结果意味着审计委员会的行业专业知识有助于提高财务报告监督的有效性,因此在选择审计委员会时需要将这种专业知识作为一个因素加以考虑。
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