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How Intellectual Capital Can Develop Innovation And Performance Of Accounting Study Program? 智力资本如何促进会计学习项目的创新和绩效?
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i3.26598
Sigit Hermawan, Niko Fediyanto, Wiwit Hariyanto, Prasetyo Utomo, Amelia Nugraha Dini
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the role of intellectual capital in developing innovation and performance of accounting study programs in Indonesia Methodology/approach: This type of research is qualitatively interpretive. Because the researcher understands the meaning contained in the interpretation of key informants. Findings: Human Capital is a key factor for intellectual capital to develop innovation and performance of accounting study programs. IC, both integrated and individually, plays a role in improving the performance of IAPS 4.0-based study programs Practical implications: The results of this research can be used by the head of the accounting study program in achieving superior accreditation based on IAPS 4.0, namely by utilizing the role of intellectual capital in developing innovation and performance. Originality/value: The originality of this research is to explore the intellectual capital component associated with the innovation component and the performance component of the IAPS 4.0-based accounting study program. This research also explores basic theories such as role theory, human capital theory, and the resources-based theory.
目的:本研究的目的是探讨智力资本在发展创新和印尼会计研究项目绩效中的作用。方法/方法:这种类型的研究是定性解释的。因为研究者理解了关键线索的解释所包含的含义。研究发现:人力资本是智力资本影响会计学习项目创新和绩效的关键因素。实践启示:本研究的结果可被会计研究项目负责人用于基于IAPS 4.0的卓越认证,即利用智力资本在发展创新和绩效方面的作用。独创性/价值:本研究的独创性在于探讨基于IAPS 4.0的会计研究项目中与创新成分和绩效成分相关的智力资本成分。本研究还探讨了角色理论、人力资本理论、资源基础理论等基础理论。
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引用次数: 0
Risk Management And Public Service: Integrated Analysis At The Public Sector Organization 风险管理与公共服务:公共部门组织的综合分析
Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i3.26910
Meinarni Asnawi, Rudiawie Larasati, Azhar Syahrir
Purpose – This research aims to describe and analyze integrated Risk Management and Public Service at Public Sector Organizations Methodology/approach – The Study is a quantitative research approach that uses online-based data collection methods (e_ questionnaires) combined with interviews to get their views on integration risk management implementation and public service. The sample in this study was 94 respondents from three (3) public organizations, consisting of the Papua Provincial Government (Finance Staff & APIP), Higher Education Internal Audit (SPI), and Financial Supervisory Institution (BPKP & BPK). Findings – The results of the analysis show that there are a few key points on how risk management is important and has a close relationship with public service, like this protecting public interest, Enhancing Service Delivery, Allocating Resources Efficiently, Ensuring Compliance and Accountability, Emergency Preparedness and Response, Reputation Management, and Long-term Sustainability. The integration of risk management in public services shows a positive relationship and can contribute to service reliability, better financial management, minimizing fraud and increasing compliance with regulations, maximizing the utilization of assets owned by the government, and having a speed of response to emergency conditions or events, and being able to mitigate risks that may occur. Practical implications – Risk management in public service helps ensure efficient resource allocation, protect public interests, enhance service delivery, and maintain the integrity and reputation of public organizations. Public service agencies can better serve their communities and fulfill their mandate by proactively managing risks. Originality/value – This research combines behavioral and psychological approaches to test the occurrence of Risk Management in the Public Sector.
目的-本研究旨在描述和分析公共部门组织的综合风险管理和公共服务方法/方法-本研究是一种定量研究方法,使用基于在线的数据收集方法(e_问卷调查)结合访谈,以获得他们对综合风险管理实施和公共服务的看法。本研究的样本是来自三(3)个公共组织的94名受访者,包括巴布亚省政府(财务人员&APIP)、高等教育内部审计(SPI)和金融监管机构(BPKP &BPK)。调查结果-分析结果表明,风险管理的重要性和与公共服务的密切关系有几个关键点,如保护公众利益、加强服务提供、有效分配资源、确保合规和问责制、应急准备和响应、声誉管理和长期可持续性。将风险管理纳入公共服务显示出一种积极的关系,有助于提高服务可靠性、改善财务管理、最大限度地减少欺诈和加强对法规的遵守、最大限度地利用政府拥有的资产、对紧急情况或事件作出反应的速度,并能够减轻可能发生的风险。实际意义-公共服务的风险管理有助确保资源的有效分配、保障公众利益、提升服务质素,以及维持公共机构的诚信和声誉。公共服务机构可以通过主动管理风险,更好地为社区服务,更好地履行职责。原创性/价值-本研究结合行为和心理学方法来测试风险管理在公共部门的发生。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating Economic Uncertainty: Exploring The Impact Of Reduced Bank Credit On The Construction Industry 导航经济不确定性:探索减少银行信贷对建筑业的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.26557
Faizul Mubarok, Arie Wibowo Khurniawan, None Irmawaty
Purpose: This paper aims to analyze credit in the Indonesian banking construction sector empirically. Specifically, we examine whether economic conditions affect construction sector credit and how the response and diversity of construction sector credit in the face of economic shocks. Methodology/approach: This article use monthly data on Indonesian banking credit from 2004 to 2022 using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Findings: The long-term effects of the economy on credit are shown by the results of the VECM research. The Impulse Response Function (IRF) results indicate that credit in the construction industry has both positive and negative effects. Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) analysis shows that gross domestic product, crises, industrial price index, interest rates, exchange rates, and inflation affect credit diversity. Practical implications: Banking credit is an essential component in meeting company needs. Banks need to consider several things in the distribution of credit to the construction sector, especially those that impact the long term. Originality/value: This research provides a better understanding of how the construction sector credit can be affected by changing economic conditions, and how diverse credit responses and policies are in the face of such shocks.
目的:本文旨在对印尼银行业建设部门的信贷进行实证分析。具体来说,我们考察了经济条件是否会影响建筑部门信贷,以及建筑部门信贷在面对经济冲击时的反应和多样性。方法/方法:本文使用向量误差修正模型(VECM)使用2004年至2022年印度尼西亚银行信贷的月度数据。研究结果:经济对信贷的长期影响体现在VECM研究的结果中。脉冲响应函数(IRF)结果表明,建筑业信贷既有积极作用,也有消极作用。预测误差方差分解(FEVD)分析表明,国内生产总值、危机、工业价格指数、利率、汇率和通货膨胀影响信贷多样性。实际意义:银行信贷是满足公司需求的重要组成部分。在向建筑行业发放信贷时,银行需要考虑几件事,尤其是那些影响长期的贷款。原创性/价值:本研究提供了一个更好的理解建筑业信贷如何受到不断变化的经济条件的影响,以及面对这种冲击时信贷反应和政策的多样性。
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引用次数: 0
Manajemen Laba Dan Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan: Industri Pariwisata Dan Rekreasi Di Indonesia 利润管理与欺诈财务报表:旅游业和休闲行业
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.26500
Mimelientesa Irman, Silfi Putri Anjani, Yenny Wati
Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine the impact of financial target, financial leverage, financial stability, and company size on earnings management and their effect on financial reporting fraud in tourism and recreation industry companies traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. Methodology/approach: This study uses secondary data, namely data obtained indirectly. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. There were 90 observation samples of data obtained. The analytical method of this research uses descriptive analysis and several types of evaluation using SmartPLS software. Findings: From this reseaxch, it was concluded that only financial targets have a significant impact on earnings management and financial reporting fraud. Meanwhile, financial leverage, financial stability, and company size do not have a significant impact on earnings management and financial reporting fraud. Earnings management has no significant impact on financial reporting fraud. Practical implications: Investors can lessen the risk of poor firm performance by focusing not only on profit-oriented financial data, but also on other investment-related data. Originality/value: This research analyzes the most recently published concerns raised in the literature on fraud and earnings management. This study serves as a guideline for financial report readers when evaluating financial information and corporate performance.
目的:本研究的目的是确定财务目标、财务杠杆、财务稳定性和公司规模对盈余管理的影响,以及它们对2017-2021年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的旅游和娱乐行业公司财务报告欺诈的影响。方法/方法:本研究使用二手数据,即间接获得的数据。本研究的抽样技术采用目的性抽样技术。共获得90个观察样本的数据。本研究的分析方法采用描述性分析和使用SmartPLS软件进行几种类型的评估。研究发现:只有财务目标对盈余管理和财务报告舞弊有显著影响。同时,财务杠杆、财务稳定性和公司规模对盈余管理和财务报告舞弊的影响不显著。盈余管理对财务报告舞弊无显著影响。实际意义:投资者不仅可以关注以利润为导向的财务数据,还可以关注其他与投资相关的数据,从而降低公司业绩不佳的风险。原创性/价值:本研究分析了最近发表的关于欺诈和盈余管理的文献中提出的问题。本研究为财务报告读者评价财务信息与公司绩效提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
The Use Of Sharia Fintech On MSMEs Performance: Mediation Of Interest In Use Of Transactions 伊斯兰金融科技对中小微企业绩效的影响:交易使用中的利益中介
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.23419
Sri Wahjuni Latifah, Ahmad Waluya Jati
Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the use of Sharia fintech mediated by an interesting use of transactions to improve the performance of MSMEs. Methodology/approach: The survey was conducted on MSMEs in Malang Raya. The sampling technique using purposive sampling obtained 70 respondents. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using SEM assisted by Smart PLS software. Findings: The results showed that ease of use and trust have an effect on interest in using Sharia Fintech. However, service features and risk security have no effect on interest in transactions using Sharia fintech. This study proves that the use of Sharia Fintech with the mediation of interest in use is proven to have an effect on the performance of MSMEs. Practical implications: The implication of this research for MSMEs is that MSMEs should choose Sharia fintech under the supervision of the OJK. The implication for Sharia fintech companies is that they can create features that are easy for users to understand. Originality/value: This study offers a mediation model of interest in the use of transactions on the use of Sharia fintech and the performance of MSMEs
目的:本研究旨在研究通过有趣的交易使用介导的伊斯兰金融科技的使用,以提高中小微企业的绩效。方法/方法:该调查是对玛琅拉雅的中小微企业进行的。采用有目的抽样的抽样技术,获得70名回答者。在Smart PLS软件的辅助下,使用SEM进行数据分析和假设检验。结果显示,易用性和信任度对使用伊斯兰金融科技的兴趣有影响。然而,服务特性和风险安全对使用伊斯兰金融科技进行交易的兴趣没有影响。本研究证明,以使用兴趣为中介的Sharia Fintech的使用对中小微企业的绩效有影响。实践启示:本研究对中小微企业的启示是,中小微企业应该在OJK的监督下选择伊斯兰金融科技。对伊斯兰金融科技公司来说,这意味着他们可以创造出易于用户理解的功能。原创性/价值:本研究为使用伊斯兰金融科技和中小微企业绩效之间的交易提供了一个中介模型
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引用次数: 0
Liquidity Risk And Basel III Implementation In Southeast Asia Banking 东南亚银行业的流动性风险与巴塞尔协议III的实施
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.25135
Nanang Shonhadji, Soni Agus Irwandi
Purpose: The objective of this study was to determine the effect of liquidity coverage ratio, net stable funding ratio, net interest margin, and cost of funds on return on assets in Southeast Asian countries' banking services. Methodology/approach: This research was a quantitative research method. Secondary data was used and collected from stock exchanges in each country. Samples were banks in Indonesia, Malaysia, Cambodia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. The data testing technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. Findings: The study inform that net stable funding ratio, liquidity coverage ratio, net interest margin and cost of funds have a significant effect on return on assets. Practical implications: The practical implications were BASEL III implementation to manage liquidity risk and capital in each country have successfully and encourage compliance with bank liquidity and capital aspects according to the framework of BASEL III to enhance the financial performance of banks in Southeast Asian countries. Originality/value: Research on the application of BASEL III in Southeast Asian Countries as a framework that establishes international standards for bank capital adequacy, stress testing, and liquidity requirements is the originality of this research.
摘要目的:本研究旨在探讨流动性覆盖率、净稳定融资比率、净息差和资金成本对东南亚国家银行业务资产收益率的影响。研究方法:本研究采用定量研究方法。二级数据是从每个国家的证券交易所收集和使用的。样本是印度尼西亚、马来西亚、柬埔寨、菲律宾、新加坡和泰国的银行。数据检验技术采用多元线性回归分析。研究发现:净稳定资金比率、流动性覆盖率、净息差和资金成本对资产收益率有显著影响。实际影响:实际影响是巴塞尔协议III的实施在每个国家成功地管理流动性风险和资本,并鼓励遵守银行流动性和资本方面根据巴塞尔协议III的框架,以提高东南亚国家银行的财务业绩。独创性/价值:研究《巴塞尔协议III》在东南亚国家的应用,作为建立银行资本充足率、压力测试和流动性要求的国际标准的框架,是本研究的独创性。
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引用次数: 0
The Prime Enforcement of Tax Amnesty Regulation in Indonesia: Evidence from Tax Aggressive Firms 印度尼西亚税收特赦法规的主要执行:来自税收激进公司的证据
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.26944
Yani Permatasari, Agnes Aurora Ngelo, Iman Harymawan, Suham Cahyono
Purpose: This study examines the response of tax aggressive companies to the prime enforcement of the tax amnesty in Indonesia. Specifically, this study examines their tax aggressive behavior in the period and post-period of tax amnesty. Methodology/approach: The author(s) use all Indonesian companies in 2010-2018 listed in the IDX and analyze using logit and OLS regression analysis techniques. Findings: The results suggest that companies that had been tax aggressive in the pre-period of a tax amnesty program are more likely to participate in Indonesia's prime tax amnesty program. Furthermore, we discover that those tax aggressive companies had become less aggressive in the period and post-period of tax amnesty. These findings are robust to several proxies of tax aggressiveness and Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM) method to handle potential endogeneity problems. We employ Indonesia's unique setting, one of a few developing countries that implement the tax amnesty successfully for the first time. Practical implications: These findings are expected to provide evidence of the effectiveness of the tax amnesty implementation in Indonesia. The results could give insight for policymakers to thoroughly consider the costs and benefits of tax amnesty, and if there is a repeated implementation. Originality/value: This study did not include any further test of the corporate governance mechanism involved in the relationship between tax aggressive companies and tax amnesty participation. Therefore, future studies could consider the limitations and address the issue.
目的:本研究考察了税收激进公司对印度尼西亚税收特赦的主要执行的反应。具体而言,本研究考察了他们在税收特赦期间和之后的税收攻击性行为。方法/方法:作者使用IDX中列出的2010-2018年所有印度尼西亚公司,并使用logit和OLS回归分析技术进行分析。研究发现:研究结果表明,在税收特赦计划实施前具有税收侵略性的公司更有可能参与印度尼西亚的主要税收特赦计划。此外,我们发现,那些积极进取的公司在税收特赦期间和之后变得不那么积极了。这些发现对税收侵略性和粗化精确匹配(CEM)方法处理潜在内生性问题的几个代理具有鲁棒性。我们利用印度尼西亚的独特环境,它是第一次成功实施税收特赦的少数几个发展中国家之一。实际影响:这些研究结果有望为印度尼西亚实施税收特赦的有效性提供证据。研究结果可以让政策制定者深入考虑税收特赦的成本和收益,以及是否会重复实施。原创性/价值:本研究未包括对税收攻击性公司与税收特赦参与关系中涉及的公司治理机制的进一步检验。因此,未来的研究可以考虑局限性并解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 0
Implementasi Good Government Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Fraud Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa 好政府的实施是为了防止村庄财政管理的欺诈
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.23525
None Ira Megasyara, None Amrizal Imawan
Purpose: This study aims to explore and reveal the application of the principles of good governance as an effort to prevent fraud in managing village government finances. Methodology/approach: This research is a qualitative research with an interpretive approach and to obtain the data using interviews and observations. Data collection was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews with informants who understood the research theme and could provide information and be involved in managing village finances, namely the village chief and the chairman of the village consultative body. Besides that, researchers also made observations and documentation related to evidence that supports the implementation of the principles of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in managing village finances. Findings: The results of this study are that the village government has implemented the principles of good governance, namely community participation, budget transparency and policy programs, accountability as well as discipline and order in every stage of village financial management starting from the stages of planning and budgeting, program implementation and reporting or accountability, implementation of the principles of good governance has proven to be able to prevent acts of fraud in managing village finances. Because the community has access to oversee and supervise the village government in managing village finances. So that there is loophole to commit fraudulent acts. Practical implications: The implication of this research is that village governments must be creative and continue to improve the quality of good governance. Originality/value: Using the Good Government (GG) theory to prevent fraud in village financial management
目的:本研究旨在探索和揭示善治原则在村庄政府财政管理中的应用,以防止欺诈行为。方法/方法:本研究是一项定性研究,采用解释方法,并通过访谈和观察获得数据。通过深入访谈了解研究主题、能够提供信息并参与村庄财务管理的信息者,即村长和村协商机构主席,进行数据收集。除此之外,研究人员还对支持在管理农村财政中实施良好公司治理(GCG)原则的证据进行了观察和记录。发现:本研究的结果是,村政府从规划预算、项目实施和报告或问责制阶段开始,在村财务管理的各个阶段实施了善治原则,即社区参与、预算透明和政策方案、问责制以及纪律和秩序;实施善政原则已被证明能够防止管理村庄财政的欺诈行为。因为社区有机会监督和监督村政府管理村财政。这样就有了欺诈行为的漏洞。实践启示:本研究的启示是村政府必须创新,不断提高善治的质量。原创性/价值:运用好政府理论防范农村财务管理中的舞弊行为
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引用次数: 0
The Function Of Public Accountant Company In Pressuring Audit Report Delays For Firms That Are Going Public In Indonesia: Panel Analysis 会计师事务所对印尼上市公司延迟审计报告施压的作用:面板分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.24823
M. Anas, Faisol Faisol, Puji Astuti
Purpose: The purpose of this essay is to look into how Public Accounting Company (PAC) link important factors like Audit Tenure, Company Size, and Financial Distress with Audit Report Lag. We delve further to comprehend how PAC mediates this link and whether its impact is considerable in shortening the delay for filing audit reports. Method/approach: The population of this study consists of operating in the mining industry companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2022. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The samples were obtained by 19 manufacturing companies. There were 152 observations made over 8 years. The data analysis used was panel regression analysis which was moderated by using the random effect model approach. Findings: The analysis's findings indicate that Public Accounting Company (PAC) is significantly involved in mediating the association between financial distress and audit report lag, but that PAC is not significantly involved in mediating the relationship between business size and audit tenure and audit report lag. Implications: According to the findings, it is essential for a Public Accounting Company (PAC) to be involved in the audit process when a company is in financial trouble. In order to keep the audit report lag under control during financially difficult times, PACs appear to be quite important. This emphasises how crucial skilled auditors are in identifying and resolving any financial problems that can develop in struggling businesses. Originality/value: This publication presents originality in uncovering the innovative role of Public Accounting Company (PAC) as mediators that link the Audit Tenure, Company Size and Financial Distress variables with Audit Report Lag. This research explores how the complex interactions between these variables impact delays in audit report submission. The findings highlight that PAC is not only the implementing audit entity, but also plays an important role in controlling the timing of preparation and submission of audit reports. These findings provide new insights into the dynamics of auditing and management decisions in the context of corporate financial uncertainty
目的:本文的目的是探讨公共会计公司(PAC)如何将审计任期、公司规模和财务困境等重要因素与审计报告滞后联系起来。我们进一步深入了解审计委员会如何调解这一联系,以及它在缩短提交审计报告的延迟方面是否有相当大的影响。方法/途径:本研究的人口包括2015年至2022年在印度尼西亚证券交易所注册的采矿业公司。抽样方法为目的抽样。样本由19家制造公司获得。在8年的时间里进行了152次观测。数据分析采用面板回归分析,采用随机效应模型方法进行调节。结果:分析结果表明,公共会计公司显著参与了财务困境与审计报告滞后之间的中介关系,而公共会计公司在业务规模、审计任期和审计报告滞后之间的中介关系中没有显著参与。启示:根据调查结果,当公司陷入财务困境时,公共会计公司(PAC)参与审计过程至关重要。在财政困难时期,为了控制审计报告的滞后,审计委员会显得相当重要。这强调了熟练的审计师在识别和解决陷入困境的企业可能出现的任何财务问题方面的重要性。原创性/价值:本出版物展示了原创性,揭示了公共会计公司(PAC)作为将审计任期、公司规模和财务困境变量与审计报告滞后联系起来的中介的创新作用。本研究探讨了这些变量之间复杂的相互作用如何影响审计报告提交的延迟。调查结果突出表明审计项目委员会不仅是执行审计的实体,而且在控制编写和提交审计报告的时间方面也起着重要作用。这些发现为企业财务不确定性背景下的审计和管理决策的动态提供了新的见解
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引用次数: 0
Perilaku Disfungsional Auditor Dalam Profesionalisme Akuntan 会计专业的审计人员不正常的行为
Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.22219/jrak.v13i2.26179
Ika Sasti Ferina, None Ubaidillah, None Ana yulianita
Purpose: The research objective was to measure and analyze the effect of professional skepticism, internal locus of control, external locus of control, professional commitment and profession ethics on auditor dysfunctional behavior at KAPs registered in the IAPI Directory for the South Sumatra Region. Methodology/approach: The data collection method uses a questionnaire technique with junior and senior auditor respondents who meet the sample criteria at the registered KAP. Data analysis used SEM PLS analysis technique. Findings: Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that Professional Skepticism, External Locus of Control, and Profession Ethics have a significant influence on Auditor Dysfunctional Behavior. Meanwhile, Internal Locus of Control and Professional Commitment do not have a significant effect on Auditor Dysfunctional Behavior. Practical implications: This research has practical implications for Public Accounting Firms, especially KAPs that are sampled in this study so that the results of this study can be used as material for consideration regarding factors that influence auditor dysfunctional behavior at work, both in the internal and external environment of the office. Originality/value: This study includes the variable professional commitment as an update in research on the topic of dysfunctional auditors.
目的:研究目的是测量和分析专业怀疑、内部控制点、外部控制点、专业承诺和职业道德对注册于南苏门答腊地区IAPI目录的注册会计师的审计师功能失调行为的影响。方法/方法:数据收集方法采用问卷调查技术,对符合注册KAP样本标准的初级和高级审核员进行调查。数据分析采用扫描电镜PLS分析技术。研究发现:基于分析结果,专业怀疑主义、外部控制点和职业道德对审计师功能失调行为有显著影响。内部控制源和职业承诺对审计师功能失调行为的影响不显著。实际意义:本研究对会计师事务所具有实际意义,特别是本研究中抽样的kap,因此本研究的结果可以作为考虑在办公室内部和外部环境中影响审计师工作中功能失调行为的因素的材料。原创性/价值:本研究包括可变的专业承诺,作为对功能失调审计师主题研究的更新。
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引用次数: 0
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