The re-configuration of subjectivity during the pandemic: a thematic analysis of some literary texts on the border between humanistic geography and philosophy

Q4 Social Sciences Human Evolution Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI:10.14673/HE2021121080
F. Pascale
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This article develops a reflection which considers geographical and philosophical discourse as contaminated interpretations, not as two separate and distinct areas. Humanistic geography is based on these assumptions: at its core is the analysis of the subjective value of the relationship between individuals and places. Starting from this framework, the article analyses the topos of the pandemic in The Scarlet Letter (1850) by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Plague (1947) by Albert Camus, Love in the Time of Cholera (1985) by Gabriel Garcia Marquez alongside contemporary testimonies of the COVID-19 pandemic. This comparative analysis allows to examine the ongoing relevance of this literary for a wider reflection on the relationship between subject and object, between human beings and the world, on historical time, the indefinite past, and on the concept of space. In pandemic periods, temporality appears not as a process, but as a cyclical succession of recurring phases, as it lacks the experience of a transformation directed towards a future end. So, what is subjectivity in a fleeting and fragile space like that of pandemic confinement? To answer this question, the article’s analysis draws on the philosophical work of De Martino and Benjamin, linking them to the current pandemic crisis. What becomes clear, as the article demonstrates is a relationship of mutual co-implication between geography and philosophy, based on a re-configuration of subjectivity and on the relationship between subject and object.
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大流行时期主体性的重构:人文地理学与哲学边界文学文本的专题分析
本文发展了一种反思,认为地理和哲学话语是被污染的解释,而不是两个独立和不同的领域。人文地理学是基于这些假设:其核心是对个人与地方关系的主观价值的分析。本文从这个框架出发,分析了纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne)的《红字》(1850)、阿尔伯特·加缪(Albert Camus)的《瘟疫》(1947)、加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯(Gabriel Garcia Marquez)的《霍乱时期的爱》(1985)以及新冠肺炎大流行的当代见证中的流行病拓扑。这种比较分析可以检验这部文学作品的持续相关性,以便更广泛地反思主体与客体之间、人与世界之间、历史时间、不确定的过去和空间概念。在疫情期间,暂时性似乎不是一个过程,而是一个周期性的重复阶段,因为它缺乏朝着未来结束的转变的经验。那么,在像疫情禁闭这样短暂而脆弱的空间里,主观性是什么呢?为了回答这个问题,文章的分析借鉴了德·马蒂诺和本杰明的哲学著作,将他们与当前的疫情危机联系起来。正如文章所展示的那样,在主体性的重新配置和主体与客体关系的基础上,地理与哲学之间存在着一种相互暗示的关系。
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Human Evolution
Human Evolution Social Sciences-Anthropology
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