Urgency of Indonesia’s Emergency Regulation According To Perspective Emergency Constitusional Law In Face Pandemic

SASI Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1180
Masriyani Masriyani, Nazifah Nazifah, M. Badri, Nella Octaviany Siregar
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Abstract

Introduction: Legislation in Indonesia has provided a place for regulation in emergency situations, both at the constitutional and statutory levels. There are inconsistencies, both conceptually and practically in the use of the emergency clause in emergency regulations. Through this paper, the author would like to emphasize need for projection of revamping the laws and regulations related to emergency situation in Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze Indonesia’s emergency regulation according to perspective of emergency contitutional law of in the face of a Pandemic. Emergency situations they are Emergency State Law regime Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution, the use of Article 22 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, and the meaning of other emergencies in accordance with law.Methods of the Research: The research methodology used is normative juridical by approaching the laws and regulations (Statute Approach) and conceptual approach. From the approach to legislation, it aims to find out the rules related to emergency regulations. The legal materials were collected by means of a literature study, then the legal materials were analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner.Results of the Research: Results of his research, emergency option based on constitution which is represented by the phrase state of emergency in Article 12 of the 1945 Constitution gives great powers to emergency authorities, can deviate from democratic procedures in constitution and violate human rights, except for non-derogable rights. Activation of state of danger also results in lack of political and legal oversight.
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从紧急宪法的角度看印尼面对疫情的紧急法规的紧迫性
导言:印度尼西亚的立法在宪法和法定两级为紧急情况下的管制提供了场所。紧急条例中紧急条款的使用在概念上和实践上都存在不一致之处。通过这篇文章,作者想强调,有必要预测印度尼西亚有关紧急情况的法律法规的修订。研究目的:本研究旨在从“面对大流行”的紧急宪法角度分析印度尼西亚的紧急法规。紧急状态是1945年《宪法》第12条国家紧急状态法制度、1945年《印度尼西亚共和国宪法》第22条的使用以及其他依法紧急状态的含义。研究方法:使用的研究方法是规范性的司法方法,通过接近法律法规(法规方法)和概念方法。从立法途径上,找出与应急条例相关的规则。首先采用文献研究法收集法律资料,然后采用法学定性方法对法律资料进行分析。研究结果:他的研究结果表明,以1945年《宪法》第12条“紧急状态”一词为代表的基于宪法的紧急选择赋予了紧急当局很大的权力,可能偏离宪法的民主程序,侵犯人权,但不可克减的权利除外。危险状态的激活也导致政治和法律监督的缺失。
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审稿时长
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