Maternal Participation in Sensory Care of Preemies: A Pilot Study Examining the Effect on Neonatal Outcome in NICU

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1769579
R. Lobo, T. Mendonca
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Abstract

Abstract Background  Hospitalization with specialized medical care and equipment in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) can help preterm infants survive and thrive; negatively it can lead to separation from the mother with an impact on their growth and behavior. It is critical to assess the interventions that are more beneficial for their development at this particular period. The study's objective was to examine the effectiveness of maternal-directed multisensory stimulation in premature neonates admitted to NICU on neonatal outcomes. Methods  A pilot, quasi-experimental research was designed where 31mother-preterm newborn dyads were enrolled in the intervention and control group, respectively, using a purposive sampling technique. The study included medically stable preterm neonates admitted to NICU between 30 and 36 weeks of gestation weighing 1 to 2.5kg. The preterm in the study group was given ATVV (Auditory, Tactile, Vestibular, and Visual) stimulation for 10 days by the mother, whereas the preterm in the comparison group received the standard treatment. The neonatal outcomes evaluated were weight, physiological parameters, and behavioral assessment of preterm neonates. Results  Preterm newborns who received the intervention scored significantly better than the comparison group on the parameters of heart and respiratory rate, blood oxygen levels, weight, and preterm assessment behavior between the 7th and 10th day of the intervention that suggests the effectiveness of the intervention in improving these parameters of preterm newborns. Conclusion  Maternal guidance and participation in the care of a preterm newborn have a beneficial neonatal outcome in stabilizing the physiological parameters, and improving the weight and preterm infant behavioral characteristics.
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母亲参与早产儿感官护理:一项对新生儿结局影响的初步研究
摘要背景 在新生儿重症监护室(NICU)使用专业医疗护理和设备住院可以帮助早产儿生存和茁壮成长;消极的是,它会导致与母亲分离,影响他们的成长和行为。评估在这一特定时期对其发展更有利的干预措施至关重要。该研究的目的是检验母亲指导的多感官刺激对新生儿重症监护室早产新生儿结局的有效性。方法 设计了一项先导性的准实验研究,使用有目的的抽样技术,将31名早产新生儿母亲分别纳入干预组和对照组。该研究包括在妊娠30至36周期间入住新生儿重症监护室的体重为1至2.5公斤的医学稳定早产儿。研究组的早产儿由母亲给予ATV(听觉、触觉、前庭和视觉)刺激10天,而对照组的早产儿接受标准治疗。评估的新生儿结局包括早产儿的体重、生理参数和行为评估。后果 在干预的第7天至第10天,接受干预的早产儿在心率和呼吸频率、血氧水平、体重和早产评估行为等参数方面的得分明显高于对照组,这表明干预在改善早产儿这些参数方面的有效性。结论 母亲的指导和参与早产儿的护理在稳定生理参数、改善体重和早产儿行为特征方面具有有益的新生儿效果。
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来源期刊
Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU
Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
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33.30%
发文量
85
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