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Prevalence of Postnatal Depression in Fathers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 父亲产后抑郁症的患病率:系统回顾和元分析
IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777701
H. N. Dhanpal, Rahul Shil, MScN N Dhanpal
Abstract Background and Aim  Postnatal depression (PND) can affect both genders, but the common misconception is that it only affects mothers. Increasing literature reports that 10% of the fathers experience PND after childbirth. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to determine the pooled estimated prevalence of PND among fathers in the postnatal period and identify its risk factors. Materials and Methods  The electronic databases PubMed, ProQuest, BASE, DOAJ, ResearchGate, Semantic Scholar, and BioMed Central were searched for related open-access articles published between January 2010 and March 2021. Finally, 15 articles met inclusion criteria. A random-effects model was used to calculate pooled estimates and 95% confidence intervals. Results  The pooled prevalence of PND in fathers was 24.06%. Partner's depression, lack of social support, poor marital relationship, low income, and low education were all shown to raise the risk of PND in fathers. Conclusion  PND in fathers is a serious concern. Early identification and treatment decrease the detrimental impact on mother and child while further improving quality of life.
摘要 背景和目的 产后抑郁症(PND)可影响男女双方,但常见的误解是它只影响母亲。越来越多的文献报告称,10% 的父亲在产后会出现 PND。本系统综述和荟萃分析旨在确定产后父亲中 PND 的总体估计患病率,并确定其风险因素。材料与方法 在电子数据库 PubMed、ProQuest、BASE、DOAJ、ResearchGate、Semantic Scholar 和 BioMed Central 中检索 2010 年 1 月至 2021 年 3 月间发表的相关开放获取文章。最后,有 15 篇文章符合纳入标准。采用随机效应模型计算了汇总的估计值和 95% 的置信区间。结果 PND在父亲中的合计患病率为24.06%。研究表明,伴侣抑郁、缺乏社会支持、婚姻关系不和睦、低收入和低教育程度都会增加父亲患 PND 的风险。结论 父亲勃起功能障碍是一个严重问题。早期识别和治疗可减少对母亲和孩子的不利影响,同时进一步提高生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Kurdish Version of the Disabilities of Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH-KU) Scale 库尔德语版手臂、肩部和手部残疾量表(DASH-KU)的跨文化适应性和心理测量学评估
IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777283
Rebwar A. Hasan, Omer A. Barawi, Jalal A. Hasan
Abstract Background  The disabilities of arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH) questionnaire addresses the patient's disabilities and symptoms to evaluate the extent and the impact of injuries in the patient's daily-life activities. This study aims to develop a valid and reliable adaptation of DASH into the Kurdish language and culture (DASH-KU). Methods  American Association of Orthopedic Surgeons Outcomes Committee guideline was used for the cross-cultural adaptation of DASH to the Kurdish version. This study was conducted at the Shahid Saifaddin consultation clinic in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq between April and October 2022. A total of 300 participants, who were included in the study using an available sampling method, completed the self-report DASH-KU questionnaire during two consecutive assessments with a 24-hour interval. Results  The DASH-KU questionnaire demonstrated excellent internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.99) and test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation = 0.99). A strong correlation between DASH-KU scores and the patient-rated wrist/hand evaluation tool ( r  = 0.792) supported its construct validity. Bland–Altman plots showed good agreement between assessments with no floor (3%) or ceiling (0%) effects. Factor analysis found the scale had high adequacy (0.700) and significant sphericity ( p  < 0.001). The major factor explained 40% of variance with an eigenvalue of 13.14. Additionally, a five-item model explained 81.23% of DASH-KU variance, though responsiveness was suboptimal, possibly due to the short 24-hour interval between measurements. Conclusion  Our results demonstrate that DASH-KU has excellent reliability and validity in identifying upper limb injuries, and the psychometric properties of DASH-KU were similar to its original version.
摘要背景臂肩手功能障碍(DASH)调查问卷通过调查患者的功能障碍和症状来评估损伤对患者日常生活活动的影响程度和影响。本研究旨在开发一种有效和可靠的DASH适应库尔德语言和文化(DASH- ku)。方法采用美国骨科医师协会预后委员会指南对库尔德语版本的DASH进行跨文化改编。这项研究于2022年4月至10月在伊拉克苏莱曼尼亚的Shahid Saifaddin咨询诊所进行。采用现有抽样方法纳入研究的300名参与者在连续两次评估中完成了自我报告DASH-KU问卷,间隔时间为24小时。结果DASH-KU问卷具有良好的内部一致性(Cronbach’s α = 0.99)和重测信度(类内相关= 0.99)。DASH-KU评分与患者评定的腕/手评估工具之间的强相关性(r = 0.792)支持其结构效度。Bland-Altman图显示,在没有下限(3%)或上限(0%)效应的情况下,评估之间的一致性很好。因子分析发现量表具有较高的充分性(0.700)和显著的球形性(p < 0.001)。主因子解释了40%的方差,特征值为13.14。此外,一个五项模型解释了81.23%的DASH-KU方差,尽管响应性不是最佳的,可能是由于测量之间的24小时间隔较短。结论DASH-KU在识别上肢损伤方面具有良好的信度和效度,其心理测量特性与原始版本相似。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Arm Ability Training on Functional Mobility and Dexterity in Hemiparetic Subjects 手臂能力训练对偏瘫受试者功能移动性和灵活性的影响
IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777132
Ansana Elizabath, Kalidasan Varathan
Abstract Objective  Hemiparesis occurs when a stroke causes paresis on the body, contralateral to the lesioned brain. In poststroke patients, upper limb impairments induce functional restrictions. Arm ability training is a unilateral treatment for mild arm paresis. We evaluated the effectiveness of arm ability training on functional mobility and dexterity in hemiparetic subjects Materials and Methods  Forty-two hemiparetic subjects were selected by convenient sampling technique. The subjects were given 40 minutes of arm ability training and 20 minutes of conventional physiotherapy daily, five sessions a week extending for 4 weeks. Functional mobility was assessed through wolf motor function test (WMFT) and dexterity by box and block test (BBT). Results  The pre- and post-test scores were evaluated by paired t -test using SPSS software after 4 weeks of training period subjects showed much improvement for the BBT (mean ± standard deviation [SD]: 20.31 ± 4.075 vs. 23.79 ± 4.291), functional ability of WMFT (mean ± SD: 45.38 ± 3.615 vs. 54.07 ± 3.790), time of WMFT (mean ± SD: 479.29 ± 117.79 vs. 434.4 ± 116.455), the strength of WMFT was (mean ± SD: 2.95 ± 0.731 vs. 3.9 ± 0.759), and grip strength of WMFT (mean ± SD: 2.9 ± 1.559 vs. 4.21 ± 1.539), all variables indicating statistical significance ( p  < 0.05). Conclusion  Arm ability training proved effective in improving functional mobility and dexterity in hemiparetic subjects.
【摘要】目的脑卒中引起的对侧身体麻痹可导致偏瘫。在中风后患者中,上肢损伤会引起功能限制。臂力训练是单侧治疗轻度臂力麻痹的一种方法。材料与方法采用方便抽样的方法,选择偏瘫患者42例,观察手臂能力训练对偏瘫患者功能灵活性和灵活性的影响。受试者每天进行40分钟的手臂能力训练和20分钟的常规物理治疗,每周5次,持续4周。采用狼式运动功能测验(WMFT)评估功能能动性,采用盒块测验(BBT)评估灵巧性。结果预处理和检测后由配对t分数评估以及使用SPSS软件经过4周的培训期间受试者显示多少改善,该剧(平均值±标准偏差(SD): 20.31±4.075和23.79±4.291),功能性的能力WMFT(意味着±SD: 45.38±3.615和54.07±3.790),时间WMFT(意味着±SD: 479.29±117.79和434.4±116.455),WMFT的强度(意味着±SD: 2.95±0.731和3.9±0.759),和握力WMFT(平均数±标准差:(2.9±1.559比4.21±1.539),差异均有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。结论臂力训练能有效改善偏瘫患者的功能活动能力和灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Gardner's Syndrome—A Case Report and Brief Literature 加德纳综合征--病例报告和文献简介
IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777282
Mukul Shetty, Shrivya Saloni Mahaveeran, Arathi K., Akhil Shetty
Abstract Gardner's syndrome has been recognized as a hereditary affliction that is autosomal in nature. This disorder is known to exhibit characteristics of familial adenomatous polyposis, of which it is also considered a variation. The features of this syndrome include the gradual development of osteomas and epidermoid cysts, including a characteristic feature that is the noted presence of intestinal polyps, which are generally multiple in number. Additionally, dental anomalies have been observed and recorded in a sizeable ratio of cases encompassing an increased frequency of multiple odontomas that are benign tumors linked to the development of a tooth and tooth agenesis/hypodontia that refers to developmental absence of one or more teeth. The other dental ascertainment includes abnormal morphology of the tooth/teeth as well as the presence of supernumerary teeth and impacted or unerupted teeth. This case report outlines the case of a 59-year-old male patient who had reported to the clinic, and was then diagnosed with Gardner's syndrome post a thorough examination. On radiographic examination, the manifestation of multiple osteomas in the frontal bone was revealed. The presence of a motley of diffused benign lesions of the bone in both the upper and lower jaw as well as the presence of an epidermoid cyst on the scalp was suggestive of an exemplar presentation of Gardner's syndrome.
加德纳氏综合征被认为是一种常染色体遗传病。这种疾病已知表现出家族性腺瘤性息肉病的特征,它也被认为是一种变异。该综合征的特征包括骨瘤和表皮样囊肿的逐渐发展,其中一个特征是肠息肉的存在,通常是多个。此外,在相当大比例的病例中,已经观察到并记录了牙齿异常,其中包括与牙齿发育有关的多发性牙瘤和牙齿发育不全/牙齿缺损(指一颗或多颗牙齿发育缺失)的频率增加。其他牙齿鉴定包括牙齿形态异常、是否有多余牙齿、是否有阻生或未长出牙齿。本病例报告概述了一名59岁男性患者的病例,他曾到诊所报告,然后在彻底检查后被诊断为加德纳综合征。在x线检查中,显示了额骨多发骨瘤的表现。上颚和下颚骨的弥漫性良性病变以及头皮表皮样囊肿的出现提示加德纳综合征的典型表现。
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引用次数: 0
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Presenting as Extension of Tumor Thrombus into the Right Atrium from the Portal Vein through Inferior Vena Cava Treated with Chemoembolization: A Rare Case Report 肝细胞癌表现为肿瘤血栓从门静脉经下腔静脉延伸至右心房,化疗栓塞治疗:罕见病例报告
IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777020
Kashish Khurana, Saket Toshniwal, Nikhil Pantbalekundri, Sunil Kumar, S. Acharya
Abstract Patients with tumor thrombosis in the portal vein due to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are uncommon, and the majority of these cases is thought to be in an advanced stage with a bad prognosis. The right atrium and the inferior vena cava may be impacted by the intravascular tumor thrombus, with the latter having a bad prognosis. Portal vein involvement is one of the most serious consequences of HCC. For both systemic and locoregional therapy, targeting many pathways in the HCC cascade using a mix of medications and additional modalities like transarterial chemoembolization, transarterial radioembolization, radiation, and hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy appears to be helpful. Portal vein tumor thrombosis, which affects 35 to 50% of patients, is a strong predictor of poor prognosis due to the higher likelihood of tumor migration into the bloodstream and the subsequent increased risk of recurrence. This case report highlights about a 60-year-old female who presented with HCC with portal vein tumor thrombosis not willing for chemo- and radiotherapy successfully treated with transarterial chemoembolization as a palliative management.
摘要 因肝细胞癌(HCC)导致门静脉肿瘤血栓形成的患者并不多见,其中大多数被认为是预后不良的晚期患者。血管内肿瘤血栓可能会影响右心房和下腔静脉,后者的预后较差。门静脉受累是 HCC 最严重的后果之一。无论是全身治疗还是局部治疗,针对 HCC 级联反应的多种途径,混合使用药物和其他方式,如经动脉化疗栓塞、经动脉放射栓塞、放射治疗和肝动脉灌注化疗,似乎都有帮助。门静脉肿瘤血栓形成影响 35% 到 50% 的患者,是预后不良的有力预测因素,因为肿瘤更有可能迁移到血液中,从而增加复发风险。本病例报告重点介绍了一位60岁女性患者,她患有门静脉肿瘤血栓,不愿意接受化疗和放疗,作为一种姑息治疗方法,她成功地接受了经动脉化疗栓塞治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Quality of Life in Children with Skeletal Malocclusion after Myofunctional Therapy—A Questionnaire Study 肌功能治疗后骨骼错合畸形儿童的生活质量--问卷调查研究
IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777326
Athul Ramesh, A. Hegde, Rajmohan Shetty, Shrema Shetty
Abstract Objectives  Growing children with jaw discrepancies, particularly in the anterior region, may require orthodontic management to improve aesthetics, oral health, and dental function. Growing children with skeletal malocclusions self-perception of his or her current oral health status and its impact on his or her quality of life are of prime importance that is often neglected. Hence, this study aims to compare emotional and social wellness in children with skeletal malocclusion before and after myofunctional therapy through a prevalidated child perception questionnaire (CPQ). Materials and Methods  Fifty young growing patients with skeletal or dental malocclusion between the age group of 8 and 13 years were included in this study. A preoperative close-ended CPQ 8 to 10 and CPQ 11 to 14 questionnaires were given to the selected children to assess their social and emotional status due to malocclusion. A postoperative close-ended CPQ 8 to 10 and CPQ 11 to 14 questionnaire were given to assess any psychosocial improvement in children after myofunctional therapy. Results  An overall improvement was shown in social and emotional well-being of the children using the CPQ, which clearly indicates that growing children with skeletal malocclusion needs to get themselves corrected at the earliest so that their quality of life improves and they become more confident in the society. Conclusions  Myofunctional therapy has a positive impact in quality of life of children with skeletal malocclusion by enhancing their social and emotional wellness
摘要 目的 成长中的颌骨不齐儿童,尤其是前牙区的颌骨不齐儿童,可能需要进行正畸治疗,以改善美观、口腔健康和牙齿功能。患有骨骼畸形的成长中儿童对其当前口腔健康状况的自我认知及其对生活质量的影响至关重要,但却常常被忽视。因此,本研究旨在通过普遍使用的儿童感知问卷(CPQ),比较骨骼错合畸形儿童在肌功能治疗前后的情绪和社交健康状况。材料与方法 本研究纳入了 50 名年龄介于 8 岁至 13 岁之间的骨骼或牙齿错合畸形年轻成长期患者。对所选儿童进行术前封闭式 CPQ 8-10 和 CPQ 11-14 问卷调查,以评估他们因错牙合畸形而导致的社交和情感状况。术后发放CPQ 8-10和CPQ 11-14封闭式问卷,以评估儿童在接受肌功能治疗后的社会心理改善情况。结果 通过使用 CPQ,儿童的社会和情感状况得到了全面改善,这清楚地表明,生长发育中的骨骼错合畸形儿童需要尽早进行矫正,以提高他们的生活质量,让他们在社会中变得更加自信。结论 肌功能疗法对骨骼错合畸形儿童的生活质量有积极影响,能提高他们的社交和情感健康水平。
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引用次数: 0
Breakfast Eating Habits and Its Influence on Nutritional Status 早餐饮食习惯及其对营养状况的影响
IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1777021
Pratiti Haldar, Alex James, Uma Negi
Abstract Background  Breakfast intake is considered as one of the most important factors in nutrition for adolescents, but the intake of breakfast has declined in past 25 years especially among adolescents. Breakfast not only fuels your body but also aids in carrying out whole day activities by providing the required energy. Objectives  The objectives of the study were to identify the breakfast eating and skipping patterns, identify the nutritional status, and find association between breakfast skipping and nutritional status among nursing students. Methods  To achieve this aim, a cross-sectional survey was performed among nursing students. The data related to patterns of breakfast skipping and eating was collected followed by assessment of nutritional status by checking weight and height of each student and was interpreted as per the World Health Organization criteria. Results  Out of 437 samples, a majority of 305 (69.8%) students belonged to (17–21) years of age and most of the students 409 (93.6%) were females. It was found that approximately 214 (48.97%) students were skipping breakfast three times in a week. A significant association was found between nutritional status and breakfast skipping (χ 2  = 6.61, p  = 0.03). Conclusion  Breakfast being first meal of the day not only provides us energy but also maintains our nutrition on everyday basis. Thereby, the study concludes that breakfast skipping affects nutritional status if skipped for more than twice in a week on a longer run. Thus, the students should be motivated to have breakfast before beginning their everyday's activity.
摘要 背景 早餐摄入量被认为是青少年营养中最重要的因素之一,但在过去 25 年中,早餐摄入量有所下降,尤其是在青少年中。早餐不仅能为身体提供能量,还能通过提供所需的能量帮助进行全天的活动。研究目的 研究目的是确定护理专业学生吃早餐和不吃早餐的模式,确定其营养状况,并找出不吃早餐与营养状况之间的关联。方法 为实现这一目标,对护理专业学生进行了横断面调查。在收集有关不吃早餐和进食模式的数据后,通过检查每个学生的体重和身高来评估其营养状况,并按照世界卫生组织的标准进行解释。结果 在 437 个样本中,305 名(69.8%)学生的年龄在(17-21)岁之间,409 名(93.6%)学生为女性。调查发现,约有 214 名学生(48.97%)一周内不吃早餐三次。营养状况与不吃早餐之间存在明显关联(χ 2 = 6.61,P = 0.03)。结论 早餐作为一天中的第一餐,不仅为我们提供能量,还能保持我们每天的营养。因此,研究得出结论,如果一周内不吃早餐超过两次,那么长期不吃早餐会影响营养状况。因此,应鼓励学生在开始日常活动前吃早餐。
{"title":"Breakfast Eating Habits and Its Influence on Nutritional Status","authors":"Pratiti Haldar, Alex James, Uma Negi","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1777021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1777021","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background  Breakfast intake is considered as one of the most important factors in nutrition for adolescents, but the intake of breakfast has declined in past 25 years especially among adolescents. Breakfast not only fuels your body but also aids in carrying out whole day activities by providing the required energy. Objectives  The objectives of the study were to identify the breakfast eating and skipping patterns, identify the nutritional status, and find association between breakfast skipping and nutritional status among nursing students. Methods  To achieve this aim, a cross-sectional survey was performed among nursing students. The data related to patterns of breakfast skipping and eating was collected followed by assessment of nutritional status by checking weight and height of each student and was interpreted as per the World Health Organization criteria. Results  Out of 437 samples, a majority of 305 (69.8%) students belonged to (17–21) years of age and most of the students 409 (93.6%) were females. It was found that approximately 214 (48.97%) students were skipping breakfast three times in a week. A significant association was found between nutritional status and breakfast skipping (χ 2  = 6.61, p  = 0.03). Conclusion  Breakfast being first meal of the day not only provides us energy but also maintains our nutrition on everyday basis. Thereby, the study concludes that breakfast skipping affects nutritional status if skipped for more than twice in a week on a longer run. Thus, the students should be motivated to have breakfast before beginning their everyday's activity.","PeriodicalId":40092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU","volume":"27 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139249923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Generating Evidence Through Meta-Analysis on Awareness among Parents Regarding Pit and Fissure Sealant as a Preventive Dental Treatment 通过对家长对窝沟封闭作为一种预防性牙科治疗方法的认识进行 Meta 分析得出证据
IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1775589
Kabir Dash, Anmol Mathur, L. Rajpurohit, Sonal Kale, Sneha Kalpe, Priyanka Kharat
Abstract Dental caries is a global burden for oral health. Pit and fissure sealants applied in childhood can help prevent caries; however, knowledge and awareness among parents regarding the prophylactic benefit of dental sealants are uncertain. This review was conducted with an aim to assess the awareness of parents toward pit and fissure sealants globally. A bibliographic search in the biomedical databases was conducted from inception till December 2022 with no restrictions on the language. The quality assessment of the studies was performed using the quality assessment checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies. The search found 12 eligible publications that were included in the review. Intraexaminer reliability Cohen's kappa (κ = 0.96) was assessed between two reviewers who independently screened, extracted data from included studies, and assessed risk of bias. Ten studies were found to have high risk while two had low risk of bias. The knowledge and awareness among parents regarding dental sealants ranged from 10.4 to 71%. The pooled data of 12 studies showed the overall knowledge of parents toward pit and fissure sealant to be 29%. Parents are found to be aware and supportive toward the usage of dental sealant as a caries preventive agent for their children. However, the level of awareness regarding pit and fissure sealant in this review varied from low to high which was not dependent on the parent's level of education, and overall awareness was found to be poor. Moreover, majority of the studies had high risk of bias. Future studies should strive for better methodological standards to avoid bias.
摘要 龋齿是全球口腔健康的负担。在儿童时期使用窝沟封闭剂有助于预防龋齿;然而,家长对窝沟封闭剂预防性益处的了解和认识尚不明确。本综述旨在评估全球父母对窝沟封闭剂的认识。从开始到 2022 年 12 月,我们在生物医学数据库中进行了文献检索,语言不限。研究质量评估采用分析性横断面研究质量评估清单进行。搜索结果发现了 12 篇符合条件的出版物,并将其纳入综述。两名审稿人分别独立筛选、提取纳入研究的数据并评估偏倚风险,评估了审稿人内部的可靠性科恩卡帕(κ = 0.96)。结果发现,10 项研究的偏倚风险较高,2 项研究的偏倚风险较低。家长对牙齿密封剂的了解和认识程度从 10.4% 到 71% 不等。12 项研究的汇总数据显示,家长对窝沟封闭的总体了解程度为 29%。研究发现,家长们了解并支持使用牙釉质封闭剂作为儿童的龋齿预防剂。然而,在本综述中,家长对窝沟封闭剂的认知水平从低到高不等,这与家长的教育水平无关,总体认知水平较低。此外,大多数研究存在较高的偏倚风险。今后的研究应努力采用更好的方法标准,以避免偏倚。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Parental Attitudes toward and Awareness of Oral Health in Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic 评估 COVID-19 大流行期间家长对儿童口腔健康的态度和认识
IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776130
Amarshree A. Shetty, Kavita Rai, Deepshikha Mehrotra, Shipha Hegde, Kumara Kumara, U. S. Nayak, Cynthia D'Souza
Abstract Background  Children are one of the most vulnerable groups to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and depend on their parents to supervise and maintain oral hygiene. During this pandemic, disease prevention through education and awareness of the parents is the only way to maintain a child's oral health; therefore, parents must have sufficient knowledge about the ongoing pandemic and its consequences on the oral cavity. This study aims to assess the parental attitudes toward and awareness of oral health of healthy children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology  A questionnaire was circulated between May and September 2020 using simple random sampling of the parents of children aged between 6 and 12 years. The questions were close ended and divided into awareness and attitude-based sections so that the parents could choose the appropriate answer. Results and Conclusions  In the present study, 50% of the participating parents had the right attitude in challenging times like the pandemic and appropriate knowledge about the same.
摘要 背景 儿童是最容易感染严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)的群体之一,他们的口腔卫生有赖于父母的监督和维护。在这一流行病期间,通过对父母的教育和宣传来预防疾病是维护儿童口腔健康的唯一途径;因此,父母必须对正在发生的流行病及其对口腔的影响有足够的了解。本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 大流行期间家长对健康儿童口腔健康的态度和认识。方法 在 2020 年 5 月至 9 月期间,对 6 至 12 岁儿童的家长进行简单随机抽样,发放调查问卷。问题为封闭式,分为认知和态度两个部分,以便家长选择合适的答案。结果和结论 在本研究中,50% 的参与家长在大流行病这样具有挑战性的时期有正确的态度,并对大流行病有适当的了解。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Tongue Normal Variant Lesions in Geriatric Patients with Hypertension in Surabaya: A Multicenter Observational Study 泗水老年高血压患者舌正常变异病变的患病率:一项多中心观察研究
Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-1776282
Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati, Fatma Yasmin Mahdani, Diah Savitri Ernawati, Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas, Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo, Aulya Setyo Pratiwi, Riyan Iman Marsetyo, Candrika Ramya Inastu, Vint Erawati, Adinda Ratna Fitri
Abstract Introduction The risk of degenerative diseases in the elderly is higher due to aging and decreased body function. This process affects both systemic conditions and locally in the oral cavity. Aside from aging, degenerative disease itself can trigger the incidence of soft tissue abnormalities. Aging can cause structural and functional changes in the systemic vasculature, resulting in a degenerative disease such as hypertension. Elderly who suffers from hypertension can develop oral mucosa abnormalities and most of them are found on the tongue. This study was aimed to identify the prevalence of normal variant lesions on the tongue in the elderly with hypertension. Methods This was an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design done in January–March 2020. Samples were elderly obtained from several public health centers in Surabaya that matched the inclusion criteria. Subjective and clinical examinations were performed by oral medicine residents and specialists. Results A total of 401 elderly were screened and 147 elderly (36.65%) met the inclusion criteria which are having hypertension and willing to participate in this study. Those who met the criteria, mainly were female from the 60 to 74 years old age group. Normal variants of tongue obtained from the examination were fissured tongue (90.48%), coated tongue (63.95%), crenated tongue (33.33%), lingual varices (12.24%), and benign migratory glossitis (4.08%). Conclusion From this study, we figured out that fissured tongue was the most common normal variant lesion of the tongue in the elderly with hypertension. Coexistence between hypertension and tongue lesions can be developed from pathological changes of disease or as side effects of medication taken such as antihypertensive drugs.
老年人由于年龄的增长和机体功能的下降,发生退行性疾病的风险较高。这个过程既影响全身状况,也影响局部口腔。除了衰老,退行性疾病本身也会引发软组织异常的发生。衰老会引起全身脉管系统的结构和功能变化,导致退行性疾病,如高血压。患有高血压的老年人会出现口腔黏膜异常,其中大多数出现在舌头上。本研究旨在确定老年人高血压患者舌部正常变异病变的患病率。方法:这是一项观察性描述性研究,采用横断面设计,于2020年1月至3月完成。从泗水的几个公共卫生中心获得的老年人样本符合纳入标准。由口腔内科住院医师和专家进行主观和临床检查。结果共筛查老年人401人,其中147人(36.65%)符合纳入标准,均为高血压患者并愿意参加本研究。这些符合标准的主要是60 - 74岁年龄组的女性。正常舌变包括舌裂(90.48%)、舌包覆(63.95%)、舌圆齿(33.33%)、舌静脉曲张(12.24%)和良性迁移性舌炎(4.08%)。结论舌裂是老年高血压患者最常见的舌正常变异性病变。高血压与舌损共存的原因可能是疾病的病理改变,也可能是服用降压药等药物的副作用。
{"title":"Prevalence of Tongue Normal Variant Lesions in Geriatric Patients with Hypertension in Surabaya: A Multicenter Observational Study","authors":"Adiastuti Endah Parmadiati, Fatma Yasmin Mahdani, Diah Savitri Ernawati, Nurina Febriyanti Ayuningtyas, Meircurius Dwi Condro Surboyo, Aulya Setyo Pratiwi, Riyan Iman Marsetyo, Candrika Ramya Inastu, Vint Erawati, Adinda Ratna Fitri","doi":"10.1055/s-0043-1776282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1776282","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Introduction The risk of degenerative diseases in the elderly is higher due to aging and decreased body function. This process affects both systemic conditions and locally in the oral cavity. Aside from aging, degenerative disease itself can trigger the incidence of soft tissue abnormalities. Aging can cause structural and functional changes in the systemic vasculature, resulting in a degenerative disease such as hypertension. Elderly who suffers from hypertension can develop oral mucosa abnormalities and most of them are found on the tongue. This study was aimed to identify the prevalence of normal variant lesions on the tongue in the elderly with hypertension. Methods This was an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design done in January–March 2020. Samples were elderly obtained from several public health centers in Surabaya that matched the inclusion criteria. Subjective and clinical examinations were performed by oral medicine residents and specialists. Results A total of 401 elderly were screened and 147 elderly (36.65%) met the inclusion criteria which are having hypertension and willing to participate in this study. Those who met the criteria, mainly were female from the 60 to 74 years old age group. Normal variants of tongue obtained from the examination were fissured tongue (90.48%), coated tongue (63.95%), crenated tongue (33.33%), lingual varices (12.24%), and benign migratory glossitis (4.08%). Conclusion From this study, we figured out that fissured tongue was the most common normal variant lesion of the tongue in the elderly with hypertension. Coexistence between hypertension and tongue lesions can be developed from pathological changes of disease or as side effects of medication taken such as antihypertensive drugs.","PeriodicalId":40092,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU","volume":"2 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135392273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Health and Allied Sciences NU
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