Biomaterials for periodontal regeneration: A brief overview

Dhiraj Dufare
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Abstract

The aim of periodontal regenerative therapy is to restore the original architecture and function of lost periodontal tissues as a result of trauma or following destructive periodontal diseases. This review includes the biological principles, efficacy, and effectiveness of different biomaterials and their limitation in periodontal regeneration. Various human clinical trials showed a successful periodontal regeneration with different biomaterials. The regenerative potential of biomaterials was assessed truly by human histological study. However, there were a limited number of human histological evidences to demonstrate the true regenerative potential of biomaterials; further human histological studies were required to establish strong evidences for application of biomaterials in the regeneration of periodontium.
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用于牙周再生的生物材料:综述
牙周再生治疗的目的是恢复因创伤或破坏性牙周疾病而失去的牙周组织的原始结构和功能。本文综述了不同生物材料在牙周再生中的生物学原理、功效、效果及其局限性。各种人体临床试验表明,不同生物材料的牙周再生是成功的。通过人体组织学研究,真实地评价了生物材料的再生潜力。然而,证明生物材料真正的再生潜力的人类组织学证据数量有限;生物材料在牙周组织再生中的应用需要进一步的人体组织学研究。
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