Zaki Sayyed, Yashmin Parveen, Antara Bhattacharyya, Ansari Mohd Arshiyan, Ahtesham Shah, Krutika Bidkar
This narrative review delves into the intricacies of hemangiomas and vascular malformations (VMs), exploring their characteristics, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic interventions. Hemangiomas, characterized by an abnormal growth of blood vessels, and VMs, arising from developmental abnormalities in blood vessels, present multifaceted challenges in clinical practice. The review navigates through the clinical manifestations and classifications of these vascular anomalies, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis based on clinical evaluation, imaging techniques, and histopathological assessment. Variations in presentation, ranging from asymptomatic lesions to severe complications impacting vital organs, underscore the necessity for comprehensive understanding and tailored management strategies. Moreover, this review examines current therapeutic modalities encompassing medical, interventional, and surgical interventions. It synthesizes the evolving landscape of treatment options and highlighting the benefits, limitations, and potential adverse effects associated with each approach. In addition, the review underscores the significance of a multidisciplinary approach, integrating expertise from dermatology, radiology, and surgery, to optimize patient care and outcomes. The challenges posed by these vascular anomalies necessitate ongoing research endeavors aimed at refining diagnostic criteria and advancing therapeutic innovations. This review amalgamates existing knowledge and providing clinicians and researchers with a comprehensive understanding of hemangiomas and VMs, thereby fostering continued exploration and innovation in this complex field.
{"title":"Reviewing hemangiomas and vascular malformations: An in-depth analysis","authors":"Zaki Sayyed, Yashmin Parveen, Antara Bhattacharyya, Ansari Mohd Arshiyan, Ahtesham Shah, Krutika Bidkar","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_77_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_77_23","url":null,"abstract":"This narrative review delves into the intricacies of hemangiomas and vascular malformations (VMs), exploring their characteristics, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic interventions. Hemangiomas, characterized by an abnormal growth of blood vessels, and VMs, arising from developmental abnormalities in blood vessels, present multifaceted challenges in clinical practice. The review navigates through the clinical manifestations and classifications of these vascular anomalies, emphasizing the importance of accurate diagnosis based on clinical evaluation, imaging techniques, and histopathological assessment. Variations in presentation, ranging from asymptomatic lesions to severe complications impacting vital organs, underscore the necessity for comprehensive understanding and tailored management strategies. Moreover, this review examines current therapeutic modalities encompassing medical, interventional, and surgical interventions. It synthesizes the evolving landscape of treatment options and highlighting the benefits, limitations, and potential adverse effects associated with each approach. In addition, the review underscores the significance of a multidisciplinary approach, integrating expertise from dermatology, radiology, and surgery, to optimize patient care and outcomes. The challenges posed by these vascular anomalies necessitate ongoing research endeavors aimed at refining diagnostic criteria and advancing therapeutic innovations. This review amalgamates existing knowledge and providing clinicians and researchers with a comprehensive understanding of hemangiomas and VMs, thereby fostering continued exploration and innovation in this complex field.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141716570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The primary objective of therapeutic interventions for unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) is to reestablish typical role and anatomy. The efficacy of nasoalveolar molding relies on the age at which it is initiated, thus early initiation is recommended. Evaluating the success of presurgical orthopedics involves assessing the after-treatment maxillary arch form and proportions in UCLP infants and comparing them to age-matched infants without clefts. Untreated UCLP cases exhibit various changes in the transverse and angular dimensions of the alveolar segment. Utilizing digital analysis of UCLP plaster casts through Photoshop software (version 24.0.0) can serve as an alternative method to predict changes in cleft width, arch width, and angular measurements in untreated cases.
{"title":"Model analysis through two-dimensional evaluation of alveolar changes of untreated unilateral cleft lip and palate infants","authors":"Jeessica Prasad, Seema Deshmukh","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_25_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_25_23","url":null,"abstract":"The primary objective of therapeutic interventions for unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) is to reestablish typical role and anatomy. The efficacy of nasoalveolar molding relies on the age at which it is initiated, thus early initiation is recommended. Evaluating the success of presurgical orthopedics involves assessing the after-treatment maxillary arch form and proportions in UCLP infants and comparing them to age-matched infants without clefts. Untreated UCLP cases exhibit various changes in the transverse and angular dimensions of the alveolar segment. Utilizing digital analysis of UCLP plaster casts through Photoshop software (version 24.0.0) can serve as an alternative method to predict changes in cleft width, arch width, and angular measurements in untreated cases.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"550 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Midfacial defects are defined as ones limited to the middle one-third of the face in the horizontal axis which communes with intraoral maxillary defects. They affect patient’s phonation, chewing capacity, quality of life, and social and community behavior. Surgical reconstruction alone is inadequate to rehabilitate these large midfacial defects, thereby necessitating use of a maxillofacial prosthesis to restore form, function, esthetics and comfort. The present case report presents the prosthetic restoration of a surgical defect secondary to treatment of rhinocerebral mucormycosis with an extraoral (exenteration) and intraoral (Armany Class IV) defect connected with magnetic attachment.
面中部缺损是指局限于面部中间三分之一水平轴的缺损，它与上颌口内缺损共同存在。它们影响患者的发音、咀嚼能力、生活质量以及社交和社区行为。单靠手术重建不足以修复这些巨大的中面部缺损，因此需要使用颌面部假体来恢复形态、功能、美观和舒适度。本病例报告介绍了对继发于鼻脑粘液瘤病治疗的手术缺损进行修复的情况，该缺损为口外（外翻）和口内（Armany IV 级）缺损，并与磁性附着物相连。
{"title":"Magnum of magnet: Rehabilitation of surgical defect post rhinocerebral mucormycosis with hybrid prosthesis","authors":"Rishu Koul, Sahil Verma, Dinesh Kumar, V. Legha","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_27_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_27_23","url":null,"abstract":"Midfacial defects are defined as ones limited to the middle one-third of the face in the horizontal axis which communes with intraoral maxillary defects. They affect patient’s phonation, chewing capacity, quality of life, and social and community behavior. Surgical reconstruction alone is inadequate to rehabilitate these large midfacial defects, thereby necessitating use of a maxillofacial prosthesis to restore form, function, esthetics and comfort. The present case report presents the prosthetic restoration of a surgical defect secondary to treatment of rhinocerebral mucormycosis with an extraoral (exenteration) and intraoral (Armany Class IV) defect connected with magnetic attachment.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"11 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141701402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Although interleukin (IL)-9 has been understudied, some pleiotropic effects have been documented on lymphocytes and mast cells. It is a T-cell-derived cytokine. The aim of this study was to appraise the association of IL-9 in the serum and saliva of individuals with gingivitis, periodontitis, and healthy controls. It is an observational cross-sectional type. This study was conducted on 90 subjects, including both males and females, divided into three groups: gingivitis (30), Parkinson’s disease (PD) (30), and healthy (30). Clinical parameters assessed were gingival bleeding index, Russell’s periodontal index (PI), probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment level. Serum and salivary IL-9 levels were weighed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22, (IBM, Chicago, IL, USA) was used for evaluation. The normality of the data was checked using the Shapiro–Wilks test. Analysis of variance test was used to compare the means of two or more independent (unrelated) groups, followed by Tukey’s post hoc analysis for pair-wise comparison. The analogy between IL-9 and clinical parameters was evaluated using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The probability value was set at 0.05. Statistically significant elevation of saliva and serum IL-9 levels occurred in subjects with gingivitis, followed by PD and health. This study concluded that IL-9 may be indicated as a biomarker in the early stages of periodontal diseases.
{"title":"Evaluation and comparison of serum and salivary interleukin 9 levels among individuals with gingivitis and periodontitis and healthy controls: A cross-sectional study","authors":"P. Abhigna, J. Prasanna, RekhaRani Koduganti","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_35_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_35_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Although interleukin (IL)-9 has been understudied, some pleiotropic effects have been documented on lymphocytes and mast cells. It is a T-cell-derived cytokine.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The aim of this study was to appraise the association of IL-9 in the serum and saliva of individuals with gingivitis, periodontitis, and healthy controls.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 It is an observational cross-sectional type.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This study was conducted on 90 subjects, including both males and females, divided into three groups: gingivitis (30), Parkinson’s disease (PD) (30), and healthy (30). Clinical parameters assessed were gingival bleeding index, Russell’s periodontal index (PI), probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment level. Serum and salivary IL-9 levels were weighed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22, (IBM, Chicago, IL, USA) was used for evaluation. The normality of the data was checked using the Shapiro–Wilks test. Analysis of variance test was used to compare the means of two or more independent (unrelated) groups, followed by Tukey’s post\u0000 hoc analysis for pair-wise comparison. The analogy between IL-9 and clinical parameters was evaluated using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. The probability value was set at 0.05.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Statistically significant elevation of saliva and serum IL-9 levels occurred in subjects with gingivitis, followed by PD and health.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This study concluded that IL-9 may be indicated as a biomarker in the early stages of periodontal diseases.\u0000","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"671 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141707673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Root canal irrigants combat endodontic microbial flora, effectively targeting resilient microbes like Enterococcus faecalis, which persist despite treatment. Chlorhexidine (CHX), as an irrigant, boasts broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, notable substantivity in dentine, and favorable biocompatibility. In the realm of nanotechnology, the use of silver nanoparticle (AgNP) solutions appears promising, given their strong antibacterial and antimicrobial properties. The objective of the study was to compare the antimicrobial effectiveness of varying concentrations (1%, 0.75%, and 0.5%) of AgNPs and 2% CHX against E. faecalis. Four irrigant solutions, including 1%, 0.75%, and 0.5% AgNPs and 2% CHX with gentamicin as the control, will be assessed. The ATCC 29212 strain of E. faecalis will be cultivated at 37°C on brain–heart infusion Broth plates. After 48 h, the bacterial population will be quantified by counting colony-forming units on agar plates. Each irrigant will be applied to the plates, and the resulting bacterial inhibition zone will be measured. Our study demonstrates the antimicrobial effects of 1%, 0.75%, and 0.5% AgNPs and 2% CHX against E. faecalis. While 2% CHX exhibited superior activity, AgNPs at various concentrations also displayed inhibitory effects against E. faecalis. In conclusion, this study highlights the antimicrobial properties of 1%, 0.75%, and 0.5% AgNPs and 2% CHX against E. faecalis. The results indicate that 2% CHX exhibits superior activity, while AgNPs at various concentrations also demonstrate inhibitory zones against E. faecalis.
{"title":"A comparative analysis of the antimicrobial efficacy of different concentrations of silver nanoparticles and chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis - In vitro study","authors":"Pooja Warade, Manoj Likhitkar, Anant Kumar Heda, Deepali Birla, Thanima Chandran, N. Ingle","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_69_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_69_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 Root canal irrigants combat endodontic microbial flora, effectively targeting resilient microbes like Enterococcus faecalis, which persist despite treatment. Chlorhexidine (CHX), as an irrigant, boasts broad-spectrum antibacterial activity, notable substantivity in dentine, and favorable biocompatibility. In the realm of nanotechnology, the use of silver nanoparticle (AgNP) solutions appears promising, given their strong antibacterial and antimicrobial properties.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The objective of the study was to compare the antimicrobial effectiveness of varying concentrations (1%, 0.75%, and 0.5%) of AgNPs and 2% CHX against E. faecalis.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Four irrigant solutions, including 1%, 0.75%, and 0.5% AgNPs and 2% CHX with gentamicin as the control, will be assessed. The ATCC 29212 strain of E. faecalis will be cultivated at 37°C on brain–heart infusion Broth plates. After 48 h, the bacterial population will be quantified by counting colony-forming units on agar plates. Each irrigant will be applied to the plates, and the resulting bacterial inhibition zone will be measured.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Our study demonstrates the antimicrobial effects of 1%, 0.75%, and 0.5% AgNPs and 2% CHX against E. faecalis. While 2% CHX exhibited superior activity, AgNPs at various concentrations also displayed inhibitory effects against E. faecalis.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 In conclusion, this study highlights the antimicrobial properties of 1%, 0.75%, and 0.5% AgNPs and 2% CHX against E. faecalis. The results indicate that 2% CHX exhibits superior activity, while AgNPs at various concentrations also demonstrate inhibitory zones against E. faecalis.\u0000","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"14 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141704303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ritu Agrawal, Aditya Sinha, S. S. Chauhan, Satendra Sharma
Amnion-chorion membrane (ACM) has emerged as a versatile biomaterial with immense potential in various medical and dental applications, including periodontal therapy. ACM possesses unique properties, including a bioactive matrix rich in growth factors, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial attributes, and a remarkably thin, self-adherent structure. These characteristics make ACM well suited for various periodontal applications, such as intrabony defect treatment, gingival recession management, socket preservation, papillary preservation, and sinus membrane repair. This review offers comprehensive details of the properties, applications, and implications of ACM membranes in the realm of periodontal treatment.
{"title":"Harnessing the power of amnion-chorion membrane in periodontal therapy: A comprehensive review","authors":"Ritu Agrawal, Aditya Sinha, S. S. Chauhan, Satendra Sharma","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_67_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_67_23","url":null,"abstract":"Amnion-chorion membrane (ACM) has emerged as a versatile biomaterial with immense potential in various medical and dental applications, including periodontal therapy. ACM possesses unique properties, including a bioactive matrix rich in growth factors, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial attributes, and a remarkably thin, self-adherent structure. These characteristics make ACM well suited for various periodontal applications, such as intrabony defect treatment, gingival recession management, socket preservation, papillary preservation, and sinus membrane repair. This review offers comprehensive details of the properties, applications, and implications of ACM membranes in the realm of periodontal treatment.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"97 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141713607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Bala, Muhammad Abubakar Kaura, Anas Bawa Tsafe, Rufai Jaafar, Sadeeq Abubakar Fawa, Ahmad Abdulkadir
The objective is to evaluate dental auxiliaries’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices for the prevention of noma disease. This was a cross-sectional study conducted over 6 months. After obtaining ethical clearance from the Sokoto and Zamfara State Ministries of Health, all consenting dental assistant staff who met the selection criteria were administered a validated questionnaire containing 17 questions assessing the respondents’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices. They were recruited using a self-administered questionnaire. The overall score was classified as “low” if the average score was 50% or less (50% or less), satisfactory (51%–69%), or good (70% or more). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20 software. A total of 149 respondents returned the questionnaire, of which 80 (53.7%) were men and 69 (46.3%) were women. The mean ± standard deviation age of respondents was 27.37 ± 7.00 years, with a range of 20–58 years. The age of respondents was divided into four groups, and the majority of 112 respondents (75.2%) were in their 30s. The majority of respondents, 141 (94.6%), know about the prevention of noma disease. The total respondent score was 1827 points (72.1%), which was evaluated as “good.” Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dental auxiliaries in the field of noma prevention are good. Dental auxiliaries, if supervised and appropriately trained, can play a role in noma prevention by actively participating in and disseminating information on specific preventive measures such as scaling and polishing.
{"title":"Dental auxiliaries’ knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding noma prevention: A cross-sectional study in Northwestern Nigeria","authors":"M. Bala, Muhammad Abubakar Kaura, Anas Bawa Tsafe, Rufai Jaafar, Sadeeq Abubakar Fawa, Ahmad Abdulkadir","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_42_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_42_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 The objective is to evaluate dental auxiliaries’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices for the prevention of noma disease.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This was a cross-sectional study conducted over 6 months. After obtaining ethical clearance from the Sokoto and Zamfara State Ministries of Health, all consenting dental assistant staff who met the selection criteria were administered a validated questionnaire containing 17 questions assessing the respondents’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices. They were recruited using a self-administered questionnaire. The overall score was classified as “low” if the average score was 50% or less (50% or less), satisfactory (51%–69%), or good (70% or more). Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 20 software.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A total of 149 respondents returned the questionnaire, of which 80 (53.7%) were men and 69 (46.3%) were women. The mean ± standard deviation age of respondents was 27.37 ± 7.00 years, with a range of 20–58 years. The age of respondents was divided into four groups, and the majority of 112 respondents (75.2%) were in their 30s. The majority of respondents, 141 (94.6%), know about the prevention of noma disease. The total respondent score was 1827 points (72.1%), which was evaluated as “good.”\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of dental auxiliaries in the field of noma prevention are good. Dental auxiliaries, if supervised and appropriately trained, can play a role in noma prevention by actively participating in and disseminating information on specific preventive measures such as scaling and polishing.\u0000","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"143 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141706138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Clear aligners seem to be a new modality for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment; the initial concept of this treatment evolved in the 20th century. Remensnyder’s “Flex-O-Tite” appliance led to the introduction of the aligner, from this Kesling tooth positioner appliance made up of rubber-based 1945 proposed the concept of using it for minor tooth movements in a sequential series. The purpose of this article is to provide information about chronologically ordered evolution of aligners. Various types of generations and attachments used in different aligner systems. An online search was done using databases from PubMed and Google Scholar to find the articles. Database search was done with the following string: ((aligners [Title/Abstract]) AND (comparison [Title/Abstract])) AND (((fixed appliance [Title/Abstract]) OR (braces [Title/Abstract])) OR (fixed orthodontic appliance [Title/Abstract])). 3 articles are included in the narrative review to evaluate the better outcomes of the treatment effectiveness between fixed orthodontic treatment and aligners with short summary of chronological ordered evolution, generations and attachments of aligners. The overall effectiveness of orthodontic treatment depends upon the knowledge of clinician therefore knowledge about recent advances is important for proper treatment of the patient.
{"title":"Evolution of orthodontic aligners: A narrative review","authors":"T. Nakhate, Suresh Kangane, Yatishkumar Joshi, Payal Brijlal Bhutada, Swathilekshmi Nair, Aavesh Bhoir","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_6_24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_6_24","url":null,"abstract":"Clear aligners seem to be a new modality for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment; the initial concept of this treatment evolved in the 20th century. Remensnyder’s “Flex-O-Tite” appliance led to the introduction of the aligner, from this Kesling tooth positioner appliance made up of rubber-based 1945 proposed the concept of using it for minor tooth movements in a sequential series. The purpose of this article is to provide information about chronologically ordered evolution of aligners. Various types of generations and attachments used in different aligner systems. An online search was done using databases from PubMed and Google Scholar to find the articles. Database search was done with the following string: ((aligners [Title/Abstract]) AND (comparison [Title/Abstract])) AND (((fixed appliance [Title/Abstract]) OR (braces [Title/Abstract])) OR (fixed orthodontic appliance [Title/Abstract])). 3 articles are included in the narrative review to evaluate the better outcomes of the treatment effectiveness between fixed orthodontic treatment and aligners with short summary of chronological ordered evolution, generations and attachments of aligners. The overall effectiveness of orthodontic treatment depends upon the knowledge of clinician therefore knowledge about recent advances is important for proper treatment of the patient.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"34 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141690464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After debonding, the primary concern of the clinician is to ensure the complete removal of the orthodontic adhesive composite remnant and restore the tooth surface to as near its original state as possible. However, the color resemblance of composite adhesive and enamel can increase the risk of tooth damage during debonding. To delineate composite from enamel, using various hydrophobic stains can be helpful in clean debonding. The aim of the present research was to assess and compare the differential staining ability of three stains, i.e., carbol fuchsin, methylene blue, and turmeric GC-MI paste, using a spectrophotometer. A total of 48 premolar samples were distributed among three groups, namely, Group A, Group B, and Group C. Each group of 16 samples was stained with carbol fuchsin, methylene blue, and turmeric GC-MI paste, respectively. The color value of enamel and composite was measured before and after staining by digital spectrophotometer using CIE L* a* b* scoring method. The mean difference color value of composite and enamel before and after staining was found to be 38.473 ∆ E, 17.211 ∆ E, and 18.715 ∆ E and 1.647 ∆ E, 1.297 ∆ E, and 1.293 ∆ E in Groups A, B, and C, respectively. The mean color value of composite and enamel was compared before and after staining using a t-test for all three groups and was found to be statistically highly significant. Carbol fuchsin, methylene blue, and turmeric GC-MI paste have the potential to be used as composite disclosing agents. Turmeric GC-MI paste appears to be a better agent as it stains composite effectively without significant staining on enamel.
{"title":"Comparative evaluation of the differential staining ability of carbol fuchsin, methylene blue, and turmeric GC-MI paste between enamel and adhesive composite remnant after orthodontic debonding using a spectrophotometer","authors":"Sunil S Agrawal, Megha Jain, A. Chachada","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_56_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_56_23","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 After debonding, the primary concern of the clinician is to ensure the complete removal of the orthodontic adhesive composite remnant and restore the tooth surface to as near its original state as possible. However, the color resemblance of composite adhesive and enamel can increase the risk of tooth damage during debonding. To delineate composite from enamel, using various hydrophobic stains can be helpful in clean debonding.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The aim of the present research was to assess and compare the differential staining ability of three stains, i.e., carbol fuchsin, methylene blue, and turmeric GC-MI paste, using a spectrophotometer.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 A total of 48 premolar samples were distributed among three groups, namely, Group A, Group B, and Group C. Each group of 16 samples was stained with carbol fuchsin, methylene blue, and turmeric GC-MI paste, respectively. The color value of enamel and composite was measured before and after staining by digital spectrophotometer using CIE L* a* b* scoring method.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 The mean difference color value of composite and enamel before and after staining was found to be 38.473 ∆ E, 17.211 ∆ E, and 18.715 ∆ E and 1.647 ∆ E, 1.297 ∆ E, and 1.293 ∆ E in Groups A, B, and C, respectively. The mean color value of composite and enamel was compared before and after staining using a t-test for all three groups and was found to be statistically highly significant.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 Carbol fuchsin, methylene blue, and turmeric GC-MI paste have the potential to be used as composite disclosing agents. Turmeric GC-MI paste appears to be a better agent as it stains composite effectively without significant staining on enamel.\u0000","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"152 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141708561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oro-facial-digital syndrome (OFDS) is one of the rare hereditary conditions involving various developmental anomalies of the oral cavity, face as well as digits. Oral-facial-digital syndrome, Type I (OFDS I), a variant of OFDS, is a X-linked dominant condition showing malformations involving the oral cavity, face, and digits, predominantly affecting the females and lethal in males. Taurodontism is a clinical condition rarely encountered in OFDS I. It is a tooth developmental anomaly caused due to the failure of Hertwig’s epithelial sheath to invaginate horizontally at proper level, thereby resulting in an enlarged pulpal chamber and apical displacement of the pulp floor. A case of OFDS I, with typical clinical findings along with a unique feature of taurodontism, is presented here. Performing root canal treatment in taurodontism is a challenge. An early diagnosis and treatment will help the patient to lead a normal and healthy life.
口腔-面部-数字综合征（OFDS）是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，涉及口腔、面部和手指的各种发育异常。口腔-面部-数字综合征 I 型（OFDS I）是口腔-面部-数字综合征的一种变异型，是一种 X 连锁显性遗传病，表现为涉及口腔、面部和手指的畸形，女性患者居多，男性患者致死。Taurodontism是一种在OFDS I中很少见的临床症状，它是由于Hertwig上皮鞘未能在适当水平水平内陷，从而导致髓腔扩大和髓底顶端移位引起的牙齿发育异常。本文介绍的一例 OFDS I 具有典型的临床表现和独特的牙髓病特征。对牙髓病进行根管治疗是一项挑战。早期诊断和治疗将有助于患者过上正常健康的生活。
{"title":"Taurodontism in oral-facial-digital syndrome","authors":"Debasish Pramanick","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_10_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_10_23","url":null,"abstract":"Oro-facial-digital syndrome (OFDS) is one of the rare hereditary conditions involving various developmental anomalies of the oral cavity, face as well as digits. Oral-facial-digital syndrome, Type I (OFDS I), a variant of OFDS, is a X-linked dominant condition showing malformations involving the oral cavity, face, and digits, predominantly affecting the females and lethal in males. Taurodontism is a clinical condition rarely encountered in OFDS I. It is a tooth developmental anomaly caused due to the failure of Hertwig’s epithelial sheath to invaginate horizontally at proper level, thereby resulting in an enlarged pulpal chamber and apical displacement of the pulp floor. A case of OFDS I, with typical clinical findings along with a unique feature of taurodontism, is presented here. Performing root canal treatment in taurodontism is a challenge. An early diagnosis and treatment will help the patient to lead a normal and healthy life.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":"11 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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