Improvement of an automated CAN packaging system based on modeling and analysis approach through robot simulation tools

Khongsak Srasrisom, P. Srinoi, S. Chaijit, F. Wiwatwongwana
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Abstract

The application of robot simulation tools for modelling, analysis and improvement of existing industrial manufacturing cells is presented with reference to the development and implementation of the Digital Factory concept.  A real case study of aerosol can packaging and palletizing cell scenario in the metal can manufacturing industry for containing food and products is used as a reference in this paper.  For studying manual aerosol can packaging and palletizing conditions of the worker, a detailed Time and Motion analysis of workers is carried out.  On the basis of cycle time analysis results, an alternative to the manual operation, a more sophisticated automated packaging and palletizing system is suggested.  A proposed system which uses a robotic manipulator including automated production machine and devices are also developed and tested.  The viability of the suggested system is checked through simulation and cycle time analysis.   A Fuzzy Logic software, MATLAB is employed in order to analyse the actual system’s behaviour in terms of productivity, and utilization of the available facilities. The 3D simulation software, DELMIA V6 is additionally employed to perform a detailed design phase of the manufacturing cell.   From the simulation results, this gives a rough approximation that the production of one robotized manipulator, and automated packaging and palletizing cell is equal to the production of about 4.3 manual packaging and palletizing cells. These results have shown the need for change to automation in the aerosol can packaging and palletizing system.
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基于建模分析方法的自动化CAN封装系统的改进
参考数字工厂概念的开发和实施,介绍了机器人仿真工具在建模、分析和改进现有工业制造单元方面的应用。本文以金属罐制造业中用于盛装食品和产品的气溶胶罐包装和码垛单元场景的实际案例研究为参考。为了研究工人的手动气溶胶罐包装和码垛条件,对工人进行了详细的时间和运动分析。根据循环时间分析结果,提出了一种替代手动操作的更复杂的自动包装和码垛系统。还开发并测试了一种使用机器人操作器的系统,该系统包括自动生产机器和设备。通过仿真和循环时间分析来检查所建议的系统的可行性。使用模糊逻辑软件MATLAB来分析实际系统在生产力和可用设施利用率方面的行为。3D仿真软件DELMIA V6还用于执行制造单元的详细设计阶段。从模拟结果来看,这给出了一个粗略的近似值,即一个机器人操作器和自动包装和码垛单元的产量相当于大约4.3个手动包装和码堆垛单元的产量。这些结果表明,需要改变气溶胶罐包装和码垛系统的自动化。
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