Stones in Motion: monuments and chiefly title histories in central Vanuatu

IF 1.1 3区 历史学 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Archaeology in Oceania Pub Date : 2023-02-13 DOI:10.1002/arco.5283
Chris Ballard
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This paper addresses the ways in which stones have anchored stories and people in central Vanuatu. Three different sets of stones, and stories about those stones, cast light from different angles on the history of the distinctive chiefly title system of this region. The first set revolves around the fulcrum of Wotanimanu, a pillar of stone that rises from the sea between Efate and the Shepherd Islands. This is the figure of a chief who arrived on Efate by sea, accompanied by his “stones” or people. Senior chiefly titles of this region, which draw on lengthy histories of migration, ground their narrative and genealogical claims in the proof of a second set of stones, including grave markers, magic stones, and arrangements of stones in series that stand for successive holders of each title. The third set of stones and stories was initiated by the first resident Presbyterian missionary in the Shepherd Islands, Oscar Michelsen, who acknowledged the importance attached locally to history by setting up a series of stelae to commemorate the conversion of individual chiefs. The paper concludes with thoughts on the agency and mobility of stone in the Shepherd Islands, and the ways in which stones give substance to chiefly power.

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运动中的石头:瓦努阿图中部的纪念碑和主要的标题历史
本文论述了石头在瓦努阿图中部锚定故事和人们的方式。三组不同的石头,以及关于这些石头的故事,从不同的角度揭示了这个地区独特的主要头衔制度的历史。第一组围绕Wotanimanu的支点展开,这是一个从埃法特岛和谢泼德群岛之间的海上升起的石柱。这是一个酋长的形象,他带着他的“石头”或人民从海上到达埃法特。这个地区的高级主要头衔,借鉴了漫长的迁徙历史,在第二组石头的证据中建立了他们的叙述和宗谱主张,包括墓碑、魔法石和一系列的石头,代表了每个头衔的连续持有者。第三组石头和故事是由牧羊人群岛第一位常驻长老会传教士Oscar Michelsen发起的,他认识到当地对历史的重视,建立了一系列石碑来纪念个别酋长的转变。本文最后对谢泼德群岛的石头的能动性和可移动性进行了思考,并对石头赋予主要权力的方式进行了思考。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Archaeology in Oceania is published online and in print versions three times a year: April, July, October. It accepts articles and research reports in prehistoric and historical archaeology, modern material culture and human biology of ancient and modern human populations. Its primary geographic focus is Australia, the islands of the Pacific Ocean and lands of the western Pacific rim. All articles and research reports accepted as being within the remit of the journal and of appropriate standard will be reviewed by two scholars; authors will be informed of these comments though not necessarily of the reviewer’s names.
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