Selected Coefficients of Demographic Old Age in Traditional and Potential Terms on the Example of Poland and Czechia

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS Statistika-Statistics and Economy Journal Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.54694/stat.2022.22
Joanna Adrianowska
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Abstract

The aging process of the population is a natural demographic process, which is gaining more and more intensity both in Poland, Czechia and other countries. This is a demographically important issue, as it is related to many aspects of life, such as the social care system, the healthcare system or the pension system. The article presents selected demographic coefficients in the traditional approach, in which the construction of measures is based on determining the participation of elderly people in the total population or reflecting the relationship between different age groups. The article also presents coefficients in potential (static) terms, in which not only the number of age groups is important, but also how many years a person or age group can still survive. The values of population ageing coefficients in terms of potential and traditional demography were calculated on the example of Poland and Czechia.
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传统和潜在术语中的人口老龄系数选择——以波兰和捷克为例
人口老龄化过程是一种自然的人口过程,在波兰、捷克等国家都呈现出越来越强烈的趋势。这是一个人口统计学上的重要问题,因为它与生活的许多方面有关,例如社会护理系统、医疗保健系统或养老金系统。本文介绍了传统方法中所选择的人口系数,即在确定老年人在总人口中的参与或反映不同年龄组之间的关系的基础上构建措施。文章还介绍了潜在(静态)系数,其中不仅年龄组的数量很重要,而且一个人或年龄组还能活多少年。以波兰和捷克为例,计算了潜在人口老龄化系数和传统人口老龄化系数的数值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
24 weeks
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