From Supervision to Opportunity: Reimagining Probation and Parole

IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 Social Sciences Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI:10.1177/00027162221115486
D. Harding, B. Western, Jasmin Sandelson
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Across a variety of measures of safety and rehabilitation, our current systems of parole and probation are failing. Research shows that community supervision fails to reduce crime; traps its subjects in cycles of criminal justice involvement; is excessively punitive; and creates widespread harm to individuals, families, and communities—all while failing to significantly contribute to the social and economic integration of those under its control. We argue for a wholesale reform of community supervision, including the abandonment of current monitoring and control functions, and the repurposing of resources into systems of support for the hundreds of thousands of people leaving prison and jail every year. We also provide an overview to the articles assembled for this volume, which chart the challenges facing those on community supervision and offer a roadmap of potential policy solutions for improving the life chances of formerly incarcerated and justice-involved people.
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从监督到机遇:缓刑与假释的重构
在各种安全和康复措施中,我们目前的假释和缓刑制度正在失败。研究表明,社区监督未能减少犯罪;将其主体困在刑事司法介入的循环中;过于惩罚性;并对个人、家庭和社区造成广泛伤害,同时未能为其控制下的人的社会和经济一体化做出重大贡献。我们主张对社区监督进行全面改革,包括放弃目前的监督和控制职能,并将资源重新用于支持每年数十万出狱人员的系统。我们还概述了为本卷收集的文章,这些文章描绘了社区监督人员面临的挑战,并提供了一个潜在政策解决方案的路线图,以改善以前被监禁和参与司法的人的生活机会。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The AAPSS seeks to promote the progress of the social sciences and the use of social science knowledge in the enrichment of public understanding and in the development of public policy. It does so by fostering multidisciplinary understanding of important questions among those who create, disseminate, and apply the social sciences, and by encouraging and celebrating talented people who produce and use research to enhance public understanding of important social problems.
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