Pyramidal Lobe Variations of the Thyroid Gland and Its Clinical Implications: A Short Review and Case Report

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Galician Medical Journal Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI:10.21802/gmj.2022.1.6
N. Pushpa, Rohan Karkra, Kunjappagounder Pushpalatha, Deepa Bhat
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Abstract

The thyroid gland is characterized by significant anatomical variability, which may lead to difficulties in diagnostic and treatment outcomes. The pyramidal lobe is the most common variation present in up to 30% of the population. Literature has witnessed research on different variations of the pyramidal lobe, preference for the lobe from which it arises, gender preference, etc. Understanding such variations is essential for successful treatment outcomes for thyroid diseases. This short review was aimed to highlight embryological aspects of the thyroid gland, variation of its pyramidal lobe and present a rare case of demarcated left lobe, pyramidal lobe, and an associated cyst.
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甲状腺锥体叶变异及其临床意义:一个简短的回顾和病例报告
甲状腺具有显著的解剖变异性,这可能导致诊断和治疗结果的困难。锥体叶是最常见的变异,存在于高达30%的人群中。文献见证了对锥体叶的不同变异,对其产生的叶的偏好,性别偏好等的研究。了解这些变异对甲状腺疾病的成功治疗结果至关重要。这篇简短的综述旨在强调甲状腺的胚胎学方面,其锥体叶的变异,并提出一个罕见的左叶、锥体叶和相关囊肿的病例。
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