Study on the relationship between the toe-out gait and foot hallux valgus in the elderly Chinese

Q4 Engineering Leather and Footwear Journal Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI:10.24264/lfj.21.3.5
Xiangdong Luo, Yi-Nuo Zhang, Chao-Hua Xue, Zongmin Yue
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Abstract

The study selects 50 senior people at the age of more than 60 and 30 young people at the age of 18-26 as test group and control group respectively, including people with mild foot disease, such as flat feet, pes cavus and hallux valgus. Questionnaire survey of effective data volume and observation are used to understand common problems of the foot in the elderly, collect shape photos of the foot in senior people, and subjectively analyze their foot shape and gait characteristics. Footscan plate plantar pressure test system and Kistler 3D force platform are used to objectively analyze plantar pressure distribution and gait characteristics of subjects. According to study results: Toe-out gait causes the plantar pressure to move to the forefoot, therefore, the forefoot is the part with the highest risk of injury of foot in toe-out gait, especially the first toe, causing hallux valgus and various foot problems. The toe-out gait causes increase of gait cycle, slow walking speed, poor buffer effect, and may bring pain in feet and lower extremities, thus affecting the dynamic characteristics of the entire lower limb.
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中国老年人趾外步态与足外翻关系的研究
本研究选取50名60岁以上的老年人和30名18-26岁的年轻人分别作为实验组和对照组,其中包括患有轻度足病的人,如扁平足、足弓足和拇外翻。通过有效数据量的问卷调查和观察,了解老年人足部常见问题,收集老年人足部形态照片,主观分析老年人足部形态和步态特征。采用Footscan平板足底压力测试系统和Kistler三维受力平台,客观分析受试者足底压力分布和步态特征。研究结果表明:趾外步态使足底压力转移到前足,因此,前足是趾外步态中足部受伤风险最高的部位,尤其是第一趾,引起拇外翻和各种足部问题。趾外步态导致步态周期增加,行走速度慢,缓冲效果差,并可能带来足部和下肢疼痛,从而影响整个下肢的动态特性。
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来源期刊
Leather and Footwear Journal
Leather and Footwear Journal Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
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