Sodium-ion battery from sea salt: a review

IF 3.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI:10.1007/s40243-022-00208-1
Anisa Raditya Nurohmah, Shofirul Sholikhatun Nisa, Khikmah Nur Rikhy Stulasti, Cornelius Satria Yudha, Windhu Griyasti Suci, Kiwi Aliwarga, Hendri Widiyandari, Agus Purwanto
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

The electrical energy storage is important right now, because it is influenced by increasing human energy needs, and the battery is a storage energy that is being developed simultaneously. Furthermore, it is planned to switch the lithium-ion batteries with the sodium-ion batteries and the abundance of the sodium element and its economical price compared to lithium is the main point. The main components anode and cathode have significant effect on the sodium battery performance. This review briefly describes the components of the sodium battery, including the anode, cathode, electrolyte, binder, and separator, and the sources of sodium raw material is the most important in material synthesis or installation. Sea salt or NaCl has potential ability as a raw material for sodium battery cathodes, and the usage of sea salt in the cathode synthesis process reduces production costs, because the salt is very abundant and environmentally friendly as well. When a cathode using a source of Na2CO3, which was synthesized independently from NaCl can save about 16.66% after being calculated and anode with sodium metal when synthesized independently with NaCl can save about 98% after being calculated, because sodium metal is classified as expensive matter.

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海盐制备钠离子电池研究进展
目前,电能存储非常重要,因为它受到人类日益增长的能源需求的影响,而电池是一种正在发展的存储能源。此外,计划将锂离子电池与钠离子电池进行转换,与锂相比,钠元素的丰度及其经济价格是主要观点。阳极和阴极对钠电池的性能有重要影响。本文简要介绍了钠电池的组成,包括阳极、阴极、电解液、粘结剂和隔膜,以及钠原料的来源是材料合成或安装中最重要的。海盐(NaCl)具有作为钠电池阴极原料的潜力,在阴极合成过程中使用海盐可降低生产成本,因为海盐储量丰富且对环境友好。由于金属钠属于昂贵物质,以Na2CO3作为阴极源,独立于NaCl合成,经计算节电约为16.66%;以金属钠作为阳极源,独立于NaCl合成,经计算节电约为98%。
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来源期刊
Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.20%
发文量
8
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Energy is the single most valuable resource for human activity and the basis for all human progress. Materials play a key role in enabling technologies that can offer promising solutions to achieve renewable and sustainable energy pathways for the future. Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy has been established to be the world''s foremost interdisciplinary forum for publication of research on all aspects of the study of materials for the deployment of renewable and sustainable energy technologies. The journal covers experimental and theoretical aspects of materials and prototype devices for sustainable energy conversion, storage, and saving, together with materials needed for renewable fuel production. It publishes reviews, original research articles, rapid communications, and perspectives. All manuscripts are peer-reviewed for scientific quality. Topics include: 1. MATERIALS for renewable energy storage and conversion: Batteries, Supercapacitors, Fuel cells, Hydrogen storage, and Photovoltaics and solar cells. 2. MATERIALS for renewable and sustainable fuel production: Hydrogen production and fuel generation from renewables (catalysis), Solar-driven reactions to hydrogen and fuels from renewables (photocatalysis), Biofuels, and Carbon dioxide sequestration and conversion. 3. MATERIALS for energy saving: Thermoelectrics, Novel illumination sources for efficient lighting, and Energy saving in buildings. 4. MATERIALS modeling and theoretical aspects. 5. Advanced characterization techniques of MATERIALS Materials for Renewable and Sustainable Energy is committed to upholding the integrity of the scientific record. As a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) the journal will follow the COPE guidelines on how to deal with potential acts of misconduct. Authors should refrain from misrepresenting research results which could damage the trust in the journal and ultimately the entire scientific endeavor. Maintaining integrity of the research and its presentation can be achieved by following the rules of good scientific practice as detailed here: https://www.springer.com/us/editorial-policies
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