Karakteritega suhestumine, netimisogüünia ja representatsioonide materiaalsus

Q2 Social Sciences Maetagused Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI:10.7592/mt2021.80.sorokin
Siim Sorokin
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Abstract

The present multidisciplinary theoretical article develops its focal line of argument gradually. At first, feminist and narrative theory are consulted; after that, some treatments in the philosophy of mind are discussed. The latter’s correlative relationship with the recent “materialist turn” in philosophy affords to propose a tentative alternative to the current and universally accepted approaches to the (fictional) character much indebted to philosophical idealism. This latter observation also determines the broad – some might argue seemingly overtly complicated – theoretical reach of the article. However, its timely point of departure – the online misogynistic abuse in fan discussions directed at Breaking Bad’s Skyler White and the actress Anna Gunn –, enables to cast the issue of character engagement in necessarily broad terms, disciplinarily speaking. Be it in the context of different scientific disciplines or as the crucial vertebra connecting them, whilst also suggesting far-reaching philosophical implications. This kind of engagement, and especially its expression in online discourse, provides an impetus to inquire about the peculiarities of the human mind and the operation of human thought. Therefore, the present article zooms in on the conventionally understood binary relationship between “fiction” and “reality”, sketching appropriate terminology (continuance, narrative person, realitization) and theoretical framework (inspired, in part, by the Soviet school of philosophical Activity Theory) to help explain the human proclivity to treat characters in naïve realist terms, i.e., as real people. The central research question is as follows: what kind of ramifications can be detected for the conceptualization of character (and narrative) engagement from a particular kind of value-laden reception (like the forms of digital misogyny that emerged in the context of Breaking Bad’s reception)?
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表征的文字关系、网络性与物质性
目前的多学科理论文章逐渐发展出其争论的焦点。首先,对女性主义和叙事理论进行了借鉴;然后,对心学中的一些治疗方法进行了探讨。后者与最近哲学中的“唯物主义转向”的相关关系,为人们提供了一种尝试性的选择,以取代目前普遍接受的对(虚构的)人物的处理方法,这种方法在很大程度上归功于哲学唯心主义。后一种观察也决定了这篇文章的广泛理论范围——有些人可能会认为这篇文章似乎过于复杂。然而,它的出发点是及时的——粉丝讨论中针对《绝命毒师》中的斯凯勒·怀特和女演员安娜·冈恩的网络厌女辱骂——这使得角色参与问题能够从一定的广义上、严格地说。无论是在不同科学学科的背景下,还是作为连接它们的关键脊椎,同时也暗示着深远的哲学意义。这种参与,尤其是它在网络话语中的表达,为探究人类思维的特殊性和人类思维的运作提供了动力。因此,本文聚焦于传统意义上理解的“小说”和“现实”之间的二元关系,勾勒出适当的术语(延续、叙事人、现实化)和理论框架(部分受到苏联哲学活动理论学派的启发),以帮助解释人类用天真的现实主义术语对待人物的倾向,即作为真实的人。核心研究问题如下:从一种特定的价值观接受(比如《绝命毒师》接受背景下出现的数字厌女症)中,可以检测到角色(和叙事)参与的概念化会产生什么样的后果?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Maetagused
Maetagused Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: It is the only journal publishing original research on folkloristics, ethnomusicology, cultural anthropology, and religious studies in Estonian, with summaries in English. The journal has an important role in mediating to the scholarly community of one million Estonian speakers original studies and articles by foreign researchers specially submitted to the journal for translating. The journal also publishes translations of selected prime researches from scientific journals in other languages to elaborate specialised terminology in Estonian. In addition, the journal publishes articles on applied sciences, as well as reviews of books and audio materials, conferences and fieldwork, overviews of research centres in the world, defended theses, etc.
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