Waiting to Inhale: On Sniffing in Conversation

IF 3 1区 文学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Research on Language and Social Interaction Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI:10.1080/08351813.2020.1712962
Elliott M. Hoey
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引用次数: 16

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article examines sniffing in everyday conversations. It builds on prior conversation analytic research on respiratory conduct, which has shown how things like inbreaths, sighs, and laughter are delicately organized and consequential components of the social occasions into which they figure. Sniffing—the swift, audible, intake of breath through the nasal passage—is analyzed by reference to its sequential placement in talk. Using a collection of 70 cases of sniffs in naturally occurring conversations, two recurrent uses of sniffing are described. Sniffs placed before or during a turn-at-talk serve to delay turn progression. And sniffs placed in the postcompletion space of a turn can indicate its completion. This association between postcompletion sniffing and turn completion is further supported through a comparison with postcompletion inbreaths. By situating sniffing in its sequential contexts, the organization of breathing is shown to be bound up with the organization of speaking. Data are in American and British English.
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等待吸气:谈会话中的嗅探
摘要本文研究了日常对话中的嗅闻现象。它建立在先前对呼吸行为的对话分析研究的基础上,该研究表明,近身、叹息和大笑等事物是如何被微妙地组织起来的,是它们所处社交场合的重要组成部分。嗅探——通过鼻腔快速、可听见的吸气——是通过参照其在谈话中的顺序位置来分析的。通过收集70例自然发生的对话中的嗅闻,描述了嗅闻的两种常见用途。在谈话转弯之前或转弯过程中放置的嗅探器有助于延迟转弯进程。在转弯完成后的空间中放置嗅觉可以指示转弯完成。通过与完成后入侵的比较,进一步支持了完成后嗅探和回合完成之间的这种关联。通过将嗅闻置于其顺序上下文中,呼吸的组织与说话的组织紧密相连。数据采用美式和英式英语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The journal publishes the highest quality empirical and theoretical research bearing on language as it is used in interaction. Researchers in communication, discourse analysis, conversation analysis, linguistic anthropology and ethnography are likely to be the most active contributors, but we welcome submission of articles from the broad range of interaction researchers. Published papers will normally involve the close analysis of naturally-occurring interaction. The journal is also open to theoretical essays, and to quantitative studies where these are tied closely to the results of naturalistic observation.
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