Evaluation and Impacts of Grape Harvester Parameters on Harvest Losses

IF 1.3 Q2 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Acta Technologica Agriculturae Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.2478/ata-2022-0027
Martin Dočkalík, J. Jobbágy
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Abstract

Abstract The subject of this study was to evaluate the visible crop losses during the mechanized harvesting of grapes, assess the impacts of changes in the machine parameters and thus to look for the possibility of reducing losses when utilizing this method of harvesting. A comparison with the amount of losses arising from the manual harvesting was also monitored. The research results indicated the average amount of total losses of 1.10–5.62% of harvested crop when utilizing mechanized harvesting. The monitoring revealed the losses occurring in the area of columns in the supporting structure. These ranged from 0.2% to 0.53% of harvested crop. Losses during manual harvesting were found at an average of 1.09% or 1.78%. This research explored how losses due to mechanized grape harvesting can be reduced.
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葡萄收获机参数对收获损失的评价及影响
摘要本研究的主题是评估葡萄机械化收获过程中可见的作物损失,评估机器参数变化的影响,从而寻找利用这种收获方法减少损失的可能性。还监测了与人工采伐造成的损失数额的比较。研究结果表明,机械化采收对作物的平均总损失量为收获作物的1.10 ~ 5.62%。监测结果显示了支护结构中柱的损失。占收成的0.2%至0.53%不等。人工采伐期间的损失平均为1.09%或1.78%。本研究探讨了如何减少机械化葡萄收获造成的损失。
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来源期刊
Acta Technologica Agriculturae
Acta Technologica Agriculturae AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
28.60%
发文量
32
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Technologica Agriculturae is an international scientific double-blind peer reviewed journal focused on agricultural engineering. The journal is multidisciplinary and publishes original research and review papers in engineering, agricultural and biological sciences, and materials science. Aims and Scope Areas of interest include but are not limited to: agricultural and biosystems engineering; machines and mechanization of agricultural production; information and electrical technologies; agro-product and food processing engineering; physical, chemical and biological changes in the soil caused by tillage and field traffic, soil working machinery and terramechanics; renewable energy sources and bioenergy; rural buildings; related issues from applied physics and chemistry, ecology, economy and energy.
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