Chaiyao: A “Lost” Porcelain Ware from Tenth-Century China

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY Chinese Historical Review Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI:10.1080/1547402X.2022.2126061
Wang Shuanghuai, J. Fang
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Abstract

Chaiyao, a “mysterious” ceramic ware produced in China’s tumultuous period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, was rated higher than the famed “Five Great Wares” of the Song dynasty and was much sought after by porcelain connoisseurs and men of letters during late imperial times. It appears that Chai kiln largely ceased manufacturing and Chai ware was rarely seen after the tenth century. As a result, modern researchers know little about the ware. This paper, by examining the relevant historical sources and available Chai ware samples, argues that Chai ware derived its name from its imperial sponsor the Later Zhou emperor Chai Rong, the Chai kiln was located in Yaozhou, Shaanxi, and the principal features of the ware described by Ming-Qing porcelain aficionados are accurate.
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柴瑶:一种来自中国十世纪的“失落”瓷器
柴瑶是一种“神秘”的陶瓷制品,产于中国动荡的五代十国时期,被评为比著名的宋朝“五大瓷器”还要高的瓷器,在帝王时代晚期受到瓷器鉴赏家和文人的追捧。10世纪以后,柴窑基本上停止了生产,柴器也很少见到了。因此,现代研究人员对这种瓷器知之甚少。本文通过对相关史料和现有柴器样本的考证,认为柴器的名称来源于其始祖后周皇帝柴荣,柴窑位于陕西耀州,明清瓷器爱好者所描述的柴器的主要特征是准确的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
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0.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: The Chinese Historical Review is a fully refereed and vigorously edited journal of history and social sciences that is published biannually. The journal publishes original research on the history of China in every period, China''s historical relations with the world, the historical experiences of the overseas Chinese, as well as comparative and transnational studies of history and social sciences. Its Forum section features interviews with leading scholars on issues concerning history and the historical profession. Its Book Reviews section introduces recent historical scholarship published in English, Chinese, and other languages. The journal is published on behalf of The Chinese Historians in the United States, Inc. (CHUS), which was established in 1987 and is an affiliated society of The American Historical Association (AHA) and The Association for Asian Studies (AAS). The journal began its publication in 1987 under the title Historian. In 1989 it was registered with the Library of Congress and began its publication as a refereed journal of history under the title Chinese Historians. It adopted the current title in 2004.
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