Neolithic ceramic figurines. Several approaches to analytical study of the ceramic artefacts perceived as cultural heritage Neolitické keramické plastiky. Několik možností analytického studia památkově cenných keramických artefaktů

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2020-12-17 DOI:10.35686/ar.2020.13
Ludmila Kaňáková, David Hons, V. Nosek, Peter Tóth, Patrik Urban
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Abstract

The article aims to present the results of the analysis of eight Neolithic ceramic figurines from the Lengyel culture settlement Těšetice-Kyjovice – Sutny, Czech Republic. We indicated the possibilities for acquiring analytical data, although destructive methods were unacceptable. We included methods neglected to date, but widely available in the common archaeological laboratory. Information on the composition of the ceramic matrix, the provenance of inclusions, the techniques used for shaping, firing, operating and discarding are all of key importance for advancing the discussion on the nterpretational potential of ceramic anthropomorphic figurines from typological and religionist discourses to analytically-focused discussions supported by hard data. Two serious factors have thus far prevented the widespread use of analytical methods: the destructive nature of the evidential analyses, which is contradictory to heritage protection and general awareness of the value and rarity of such finds. The second factor relates to the prohibitive cost of analyses when applied to a statistically robust number of samples. On the other hand, in the absence of broad mapping of measurable data, we will remain dependent on only individually published analyses of isolated samples, typically from a different culture, period or geographical territory. We believe the use of non- and semi-destructive methods offers a solution. With the aim of achieving the lowest destructive impact, we conducted an analysis of eight ceramic figurines by use-wear analysis, high resolution 3D analysis, portable-X-ray fluorescence (p-XRF) measurements and microscopy of polished sections.
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新石器时代的陶瓷雕像。对被视为文化遗产的陶瓷制品进行分析研究的几种方法新石器时代陶瓷雕塑。分析研究具有历史价值的陶瓷制品的几种可能性
本文旨在介绍对捷克共和国Lengyel文化定居点TŞšetice Kyjovice–Sutny的八个新石器时代陶瓷雕像的分析结果。我们指出了获取分析数据的可能性,尽管破坏性方法是不可接受的。我们包括了迄今为止被忽视的方法,但在普通考古实验室中广泛可用。关于陶瓷基质的组成、夹杂物的来源、成型、烧制、操作和丢弃所用技术的信息,对于推动关于陶瓷拟人雕像的解释潜力的讨论,从类型学和宗教主义的讨论,到有硬数据支持的分析性重点讨论,都至关重要。迄今为止,有两个严重因素阻碍了分析方法的广泛使用:证据分析的破坏性,这与遗产保护和对此类发现的价值和稀有性的普遍认识相矛盾。第二个因素涉及当应用于统计上稳健数量的样本时,令人望而却步的分析成本。另一方面,在缺乏可测量数据的广泛映射的情况下,我们将只依赖于单独发表的孤立样本分析,这些样本通常来自不同的文化、时期或地理区域。我们认为,使用非破坏性和半破坏性方法提供了一个解决方案。为了实现最低的破坏性影响,我们通过磨损分析、高分辨率3D分析、便携式X射线荧光(p-XRF)测量和抛光部分的显微镜对八个陶瓷雕像进行了分析。
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来源期刊
Archeologicke Rozhledy
Archeologicke Rozhledy ARCHAEOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
33.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Archeologické rozhledy jsou recenzovaný časopis. Příspěvky procházejí recenzním řízením, jehož výsledek slouží k formulaci vyjádření redakce. Za věcný obsah příspěvků odpovídá autor. Příspěvky nejsou honorovány. Nezbytnou součástí každého článku je max. třístránkový český podklad pro překlad, nebo dvou až čtyřstránkový cizojazyčný souhrn, dále český abstrakt postihující cíl práce, v rozsahu 7-12 řádků, a 5-7 klíčových slov, kontaktní adresa autora.
期刊最新文献
Pavel Vařeka a kolektiv autorů: Svědectví archeologie o tzv. cikánském táboře v Letech. Význam histotafonomie a terénní antropologie při rekonstrukci pohřebního ritu kultury se šňůrovou keramikou na Moravě 50 let petroarcheologie. 6. mezinárodní petroarcheologické sympozium, Wrocław 24.–25. 9. 2020 Organické nádoby na vodu ze studny kultury s lineární keramikou v Mohelnici, okr. Šumperk Did they leave or not?
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