Novel Cultivation of six-year-old Korean Ginseng (Panax ginseng) in pot: From Non-Agrochemical Management to Increased Ginsenoside

IF 6.8 2区医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Journal of Ginseng Research Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jgr.2021.05.002

Kyung Ho Hwang , Hyun Gi Kim , Kiyoung Jang , Yong Ju Kim

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Abstract

Background

Ginseng (Panax ginseng Meyer) is a perennial plant belonging to the Araliaceae family that is known to have various beneficial effects including improving memory loss and spatial cognitive ability, and anti-cancer and anti-diabetes activity. Its functional benefits also include improving liver function, regulating blood pressure, stress, and providing antioxidant activity. Usually, various agrochemicals are used in cultivating ginseng preventing from many diseases.

Methods

FCGP (field cultivated ginseng in pot) was implemented by imitating MCWG (mountain cultivated wild ginseng). Pesticide analysis of pot cultivation was carried out and the contents of bioactive components such as ginsenoside were also analyzed.

Results

FCGP ginsenoside content was higher than that of FCG (field cultivated ginseng) and MCWG. FCGP has been shown to have a relatively high antioxidant effect compared with cultivated ginseng.

Conclusion

It was confirmed that ginseng can be grown for 6 years without resorting to use of pesticides. In addition, it was confirmed that effective accumulation of physiologically active ingredients such as ginsenoside is possible. Our result represents FCGP is a novel method of pesticide-free ginseng cultivation

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六岁高丽参盆栽新栽培:从农化管理到人参皂苷的增加

背景人参（Panax ginseng Meyer）是一种多年生植物，属于五加科（Araliaceae），已知具有多种有益功效，包括改善记忆力衰退和空间认知能力，以及抗癌和抗糖尿病活性。它的功能性益处还包括改善肝功能、调节血压和压力，以及提供抗氧化活性。方法通过模仿 MCWG（山地栽培野山参）实现了盆栽人参（田间栽培人参）。结果 FCGP 人参皂苷含量高于 FCG（田间栽培人参）和 MCWG。结论研究证实，人参可以在不使用农药的情况下生长 6 年。此外，还证实了人参皂苷等生理活性成分可以有效积累。我们的研究结果表明，FCGP 是一种新型的无农药人参栽培方法。

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来源期刊

Journal of Ginseng Research CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL-INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE

CiteScore

11.40

自引率

9.50%

发文量

111

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Ginseng Research (JGR) is an official, open access journal of the Korean Society of Ginseng and is the only international journal publishing scholarly reports on ginseng research in the world. The journal is a bimonthly peer-reviewed publication featuring high-quality studies related to basic, pre-clinical, and clinical researches on ginseng to reflect recent progresses in ginseng research. JGR publishes papers, either experimental or theoretical, that advance our understanding of ginseng science, including plant sciences, biology, chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmacokinetics, veterinary medicine, biochemistry, manufacture, and clinical study of ginseng since 1976. It also includes the new paradigm of integrative research, covering alternative medicinal approaches. Article types considered for publication include review articles, original research articles, and brief reports. JGR helps researchers to understand mechanisms for traditional efficacy of ginseng and to put their clinical evidence together. It provides balanced information on basic science and clinical applications to researchers, manufacturers, practitioners, teachers, scholars, and medical doctors.