Through Women’s Eyes: A Study of Vulnerability in 2015 Earthquake

D. Gurung
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Abstract

The effects of disasters as being differentiated across the spectrum of sociological categories have received wider acceptance through a number of scholarly articles. In the context of Nepal, a disaster prone country, the social science scholars came to their big awakening of the long established anecdotes only after Gorkha earthquake hit the country in 2015. This qualitative research, conducted through a case study in earthquake hit Gamchha in outskirts of Kirtipur town in Kathmandu, where fifteen female respondents were interviewed in long form, puts itself in a gap, left out by the previous scholars who largely missed the post-disaster experiences of the women corresponding to their different social categories and contexts. It takes a close-up of a nuanced and a step-wise process to flesh out gender, disaster as being sociologically biased towards women, and in due course targets the gap within the category of women through the gendered perspective of disaster. Showing the pointers to the existing gaps in the approach toward the disasters, the differentiated policies are intrinsically prescribed to address the demands of women depending upon their positionality in the social landscape.
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通过女性的眼睛:2015年地震中的脆弱性研究
通过一些学术文章,灾害的影响在社会学范畴的范围内被区分开来,得到了更广泛的接受。尼泊尔是一个灾害频发的国家,2015年廓尔喀地震发生后,社会科学学者才幡然醒悟。这项定性研究是通过对加德满都Kirtipur镇郊区的地震灾区Gamchha进行的案例研究进行的,其中有15名女性受访者接受了长时间的采访,这是之前的学者所遗漏的一个空白,他们在很大程度上错过了与不同社会类别和背景相对应的女性灾后经历。它需要一个细致入微的特写和一个循序渐进的过程来充实性别,灾难作为对女性的社会学偏见,并在适当的时候通过灾难的性别视角来瞄准女性类别内的差距。这些不同的政策显示了在处理灾害方面存在的差距,其本质上是根据妇女在社会中的地位来解决她们的需求。
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