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Interview with Professor Edwin van Teijlingen 采访埃德温-范泰林根教授
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v17i01.61149
M. Subedi, Man Bahadur Khattri
Edwin van Teijlingen is Dutch by birth and a Professor of Reproductive Health at Bournemouth University in the south of England. He has achieved a PhD in Medical Sociology at the University of Aberdeen, UK. Prof. Edwin van Teijlingen connected with Nepal while supervising Nepali PhD scholars in UK, and he has been a frequent visitor to Nepal since 2006. He has supervised more than 35 PhDs, among which 13 are Nepali. He has examined more than 50 PhDs. He has published around 300 academic papers and book chapters in health promotion, midwifery, and health services research. He serves as a peer reviewer for worldwide famous health journals such as PLOS One and BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. He delivered a speech to the Members of Parliamentarians in Kathmandu in 2016 as part of a workshop to promote evidence-based policymaking. He is a committee member on various grant-awarding bodies in the UK, Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland, and the USA. He is a visiting Professor at the Centre for Disability Studies, Mahatma Gandhi University, Kerala in India (2020-present); the School of Health Sciences at the University of Nottingham in England (2017-2026); Nobel College, affiliated with Pokhara University, Nepal (2012-present); and Manmohan Memorial Institute of Health Sciences affiliated with Tribhuvan University (2009-present). We would like to express our gratitude for his acceptance to share personal and academic lives, which can inspire young and energetic scholars in Nepal and elsewhere.
Edwin van Teijlingen 生于荷兰,是英格兰南部伯恩茅斯大学生殖健康学教授。他曾在英国阿伯丁大学获得医学社会学博士学位。Edwin van Teijlingen 教授在英国指导尼泊尔博士生时与尼泊尔建立了联系,自 2006 年以来,他经常访问尼泊尔。他指导过 35 名博士,其中 13 名是尼泊尔人。他审查过 50 多名博士。他发表了约 300 篇学术论文和书籍章节,内容涉及健康促进、助产和健康服务研究。他还担任《PLOS One》和《BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth》等世界著名健康期刊的同行评审。作为促进循证决策研讨会的一部分,他于2016年在加德满都向国会议员发表了演讲。他是英国、比利时、荷兰、挪威、瑞士和美国多个拨款机构的委员会成员。他是印度喀拉拉邦圣雄甘地大学残疾研究中心(2020 年至今)、英国诺丁汉大学健康科学学院(2017-2026 年)、尼泊尔博卡拉大学附属诺贝尔学院(2012 年至今)和特里布万大学附属曼莫汉纪念健康科学研究所(2009 年至今)的客座教授。我们对他接受分享个人和学术生活表示感谢,这可以激励尼泊尔和其他地方年轻有为的学者。
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引用次数: 0
Sampling and Trustworthiness Issues in Qualitative Research 定性研究中的抽样和可信度问题
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v17i01.61146
M. Subedi
Qualitative research is crucial in exploring the complexities of human experiences, behaviors, perceptions, and social phenomena. It is particularly effective in generating hypotheses, exploring new research topics, and capturing the subjective aspects of human interaction and experience. It emphasizes social, economic, and political context, cultural nuances, and participants' voices for comprehensive and holistic understanding. Determining an appropriate sampling method and adequacy of sample size remains a challenging aspect of qualitative research methodology. This paper highlights the key issues related to sampling approaches, sample size, and trustworthiness in qualitative research.
定性研究对于探索人类经验、行为、观念和社会现象的复杂性至关重要。它在提出假设、探索新的研究课题以及捕捉人类互动和体验的主观方面尤为有效。它强调社会、经济和政治背景、文化的细微差别以及参与者的声音,以获得全面和整体的理解。确定适当的抽样方法和足够的样本量仍然是定性研究方法的一个挑战。本文强调了定性研究中与抽样方法、样本大小和可信度有关的关键问题。
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引用次数: 0
Bhandari, P. (2020). Matchmaking in Middle Class India: Beyond Arranged and Love Marriage. Springer. Bhandari, P. (2020).Matchmaking in Middle Class India:Beyond Arranged and Love Marriage. Springer.Springer.
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v17i01.61147
CP Aryal
Match Making
配对
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引用次数: 0
Ecological Implications of Local Curriculum: Lessons Learned from a Participatory Action Research Project in a School in Nepal 地方课程的生态影响:从尼泊尔一所学校的参与式行动研究项目中汲取的经验教训
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v17i01.61139
Shree Krishna Wagle
The dominant schooling design of the schools in Nepal celebrates Western-modern ideals of indoor schooling structure. The indoor design has continuously separated school education from the 'living' world. It has also constrained pedagogical innovations for outdoor teaching and learning. As textbook-based indoor teaching and learning has been culturally established as the standards of school education, despite several trainings and capacity development programs for headteachers and teachers, many schools in Nepal have not been able to address the intent of local curriculum for outdoor teaching and learning. Against this background, evidenced through the lessons learned from a Participatory Action Research (PAR) project for contextualized teaching and learning in a rural-located school in Nepal, this study portrays how the initiations for the local curriculum has been sandwiched in the limited space of linearly designed indoor pedagogical structure of the school. It argues the need to discover the ecological implications of the local curriculum. Following the transformative sustainability principles, the ecological implications suggest local curriculum practitioners revisit indoor schooling design and make it flexible to embrace community lifeworld as teaching and learning resources
尼泊尔学校的主流教学设计崇尚西方现代室内教学结构的理想。室内设计不断将学校教育与 "生活 "世界分离开来。这也限制了室外教学的教学创新。由于以教科书为基础的室内教学已在文化上被确立为学校教育的标准,尽管为校长和教师开展了多次培训和能力发展计划,但尼泊尔的许多学校仍无法实现当地课程的室外教学意图。在此背景下,本研究通过尼泊尔一所农村学校开展的参与式行动研究(PAR)项目的经验教训,描绘了如何在学校线性设计的室内教学结构的有限空间内,夹缝中开展地方课程。研究认为,有必要发掘地方课程对生态环境的影响。根据变革性可持续发展原则,生态影响建议当地课程实践者重新审视室内学校教育设计,使其灵活地将社区生活世界作为教学资源。
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引用次数: 0
Interview with Professor Dilli Ram Dahal 采访迪利-拉姆-达哈尔教授
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v17i01.61148
Man Bahadur Khattri, M. Subedi, Rajendra Raj Timilsina
An eminent anthropologist, Professor Dilli Ram Dahal (10 March, 1946) was born in eastern Nepal. He was educated in Nepal, India, and the USA. He has contributed over 100 national and international journal articles and a dozen books. He has participated in several national and international seminars and conferences and supervised M.A., MPhil, and PhD theses. Prof. David Holmberg, an Anthropologist at Cornell University, had said, "He (Prof. Dahal) speaks English like a flowing stream". Though he has retired from his formal job, he is still an active reader, teacher, and writer. One never gets bored listening to him as he shares his field experience vividly. It motivates young anthropologists. He has served at the Center for Nepal and Asian Studies (CNAS), one of the research centers of Tribhuvan University. He never missed opportunities to educate young students at the Central Department of Sociology and Anthropology and the Central Department of Anthropology at Tribhuvan University in Kirtipur. He also worked at University of Michigan, USA. He has done fieldwork in different ecological regions (Mountain, Hill, and Tarai) and among different caste and ethnic groups (Rai, Tamang, Byanshi, Dhimal, Madhesi, Dalits, and Brahmin/Chhetris) of Nepal and the USA. We thank Prof. Dahal for sharing his life and some of his anthropological understanding with us without hesitation.
著名人类学家迪利-拉姆-达哈尔教授(1946 年 3 月 10 日)出生于尼泊尔东部。他曾在尼泊尔、印度和美国接受教育。他在国内外期刊上发表过 100 多篇文章,出版过十几本著作。他曾多次参加国内和国际研讨会和会议,并指导硕士、硕士和博士论文。康奈尔大学人类学家戴维-霍姆伯格教授曾说:"他(达哈尔教授)说英语就像流淌的溪水"。虽然他已经从正式工作岗位上退休,但他仍然是一位活跃的读者、教师和作家。他生动地分享自己的实地经验,让人百听不厌。这激励着年轻的人类学家。他曾在特里布万大学研究中心之一的尼泊尔和亚洲研究中心(CNAS)工作。在位于基尔蒂布尔的特里布文大学社会学与人类学中央系和人类学中央系,他从不放过教育年轻学生的机会。他还曾在美国密歇根大学工作。他曾在尼泊尔和美国的不同生态区域(山区、丘陵和德赖)以及不同种姓和民族群体(拉伊、塔曼、拜恩施、迪马勒、马德西、达利特人和婆罗门/切特里斯人)中进行实地考察。我们感谢达哈尔教授毫不犹豫地与我们分享他的人生和他对人类学的一些理解。
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous Rodhi Culture of Gurung and Factors of its Transform at Ghandruk Kaski in Nepal 尼泊尔 Ghandruk Kaski 的古隆族本土 Rodhi 文化及其转变因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v17i01.61145
S. Panta
The Rodhi, a traditional cultural practice in Nepal, has lost its native form in recent years. It was popular in the Gurung community in Ghandruk, however, it is being transformed into a modern form popular in restaurants. This decline in native Rodhi is attributed to factors such as globalization, modern entertainment tools, and the shift from agriculture and animal rearing to films and dance bars. The study used qualitative data collection methods and an ethnographic study to analyze the changes in Rodhi culture. Twenty-seven participants were selected for the study, and data was collected through interviews, observations, narratives, discussions, and case studies. The findings revealed that modern entertainment tools, such as films, dance bars, Hindi and English films, hybrid music, and contemporary songs, have diverted the audience and participants from Rodhi's originality to youths. Globalization has led to cultural assimilation, with Gurungs being enlisted in services in Singapore police, Brunei reserve troops, French, British, and Indian armies have less prioritized Rodhi. Globalization encourages immigration, contemporary communication, mass media, overseas employment, cultural assimilation, and shifting traditional occupations. Cultural assimilation due to globalization confined Rodhi to nightclubs, affecting the traditional language and Rodhi culture among the Gurung community of Ghandruk. Cultural assimilation and socio-cultural effects contribute to the declination of traditional knowledge, local culture, and cultural identities like Rodhi. This study has implications for the preservation and promotion of traditional culture, benefiting cultural practitioners, activists, academicians, future researchers, and policymakers.
Rodhi 是尼泊尔的一种传统文化习俗,近年来已失去了它的原生形态。它曾在甘德鲁克的古隆社区流行,但现在正转变为在餐馆流行的现代形式。本土 Rodhi 的衰落归因于全球化、现代娱乐工具以及从农业和畜牧业向电影和舞厅的转变等因素。本研究采用定性数据收集方法和人种学研究来分析罗迪文化的变化。研究选取了 27 名参与者,通过访谈、观察、叙述、讨论和案例研究收集数据。研究结果表明,现代娱乐工具,如电影、舞吧、印地语和英语电影、混合音乐和现代歌曲,已将观众和参与者从 Rodhi 的原创性转移到年轻人身上。全球化导致了文化同化,古隆人被新加坡警察、文莱预备役部队、法国、英国和印度军队征召入伍,但这些军队都不太重视罗迪语。全球化鼓励移民、现代通信、大众传媒、海外就业、文化同化和传统职业的转变。全球化导致的文化同化将罗迪语局限于夜总会,影响了甘德鲁克古隆社区的传统语言和罗迪语文化。文化同化和社会文化效应导致了传统知识、地方文化和罗迪等文化特性的衰落。这项研究对保护和促进传统文化具有重要意义,文化从业人员、活动家、学者、未来的研究人员和政策制定者都将从中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Suicide Death and Post-suicide Cultural Practices in Southwest Nigeria: Implications for Suicide Reporting 尼日利亚西南部自杀死亡和自杀后的文化习俗:对自杀报告的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v17i01.61141
R. Aborisade, O. Bawalla, C. OYAFUNKE-OMONIYI, Yomi AKINDELE-OSCAR, O. Adeleke, D. Olayinka-Aliu, Ademolu Oluwaseun Adenuga, Sunday Oladotun Adeyemo
Indeed, the underreporting of suicides and misclassification of causes of death has been acknowledged as a serious global concern among scholars and policymakers, especially in low and middle-income countries (LMIC). While studies have identified the criminal status of suicide as a factor responsible for the low reporting of suicide cases in Nigeria, religious and sociocultural underpinnings of suicide reporting have been ignored. This study, therefore, explores the social interpretations and cultural practices involved in handling suicide cases in 30 selected communities in southwest Nigeria. This is to unravel how these practices impact suicide reporting in the selected region. Purposive sampling was used to reach out to 90 traditional rulers, religious priests, and opinion leaders in the selected communities. The narratives of the study participants revealed that suicide is socially perceived as an abominable way to die, a revolt against one’s destiny, and a protest against the gods. Communities are in awe of the spiritual import of suicide deaths, which often informs the harsh treatment of bodies of suicide victims and secondary victimization of bereaved families, with implications for suicide reporting. The study suggests aligning cultural practices with the formal methods of handling suicide.
事实上,自杀报告率低和死因分类错误已被学者和政策制定者视为一个严重的全球性问题,尤其是在中低收入国家(LMIC)。虽然有研究指出自杀的犯罪地位是造成尼日利亚自杀报告率低的一个因素,但自杀报告的宗教和社会文化基础却被忽视了。因此,本研究探讨了尼日利亚西南部 30 个选定社区在处理自杀案件时所涉及的社会解释和文化习俗。目的是揭示这些做法如何影响所选地区的自杀报告。研究采用了有目的的抽样方法,接触了所选社区的 90 名传统统治者、宗教牧师和舆论领袖。研究参与者的叙述显示,自杀在社会上被视为一种可憎的死亡方式、对命运的反抗和对神灵的抗议。社区对自杀死亡的精神意义心存敬畏,这往往导致对自杀者遗体的粗暴处理和对死者家属的二次伤害,并对自杀报告产生影响。研究建议将文化习俗与处理自杀的正式方法结合起来。
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引用次数: 0
Payment and Motivation: Female Community Health Volunteers in Nepal 报酬与动力:尼泊尔的女性社区卫生志愿者
Pub Date : 2023-12-27 DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v17i01.61143
Lalita Kaundinya Bashyal
The paper attempts to critically discuss the payment issue among Female Community Health Volunteers (FCHV) in Nepal. It examines how the Female Community Health Volunteers experience such issues and the impact on them. The payment issues among Community Health Workers are very contentious, particularly in developing countries. The prevalence of this issue in Nepal merits critical attention. The paper further examines Female Community Health Volunteers’ motivation to work despite the numerous challenges. The paper is based on fieldwork in the Bardiya District of Nepal where most respondents expect to receive some basic remuneration for their service regularly. The question, therefore, arises for examination as to why they are unwilling to leave their position even though they do not receive any financial rewards for community service. Social status, mobility, gaining new knowledge, participating in various programs, and building relationships with others are some of the motivating factors for FCHVs.
本文试图批判性地讨论尼泊尔女性社区卫生志愿者(FCHV)的薪酬问题。本文探讨了女性社区卫生志愿者如何经历这些问题以及这些问题对她们的影响。社区卫生工作人员的报酬问题很有争议,尤其是在发展中国家。这一问题在尼泊尔的普遍存在值得高度重视。本文进一步探讨了女性社区卫生志愿者在面临诸多挑战的情况下的工作动机。本文以在尼泊尔 Bardiya 县的实地调查为基础,那里的大多数受访者都期望定期获得一些基本的服务报酬。因此,需要研究的问题是,为什么他们不愿意离开自己的岗位,即使他们的社区服务没有得到任何经济回报。社会地位、流动性、获得新知识、参与各种项目以及与他人建立关系是激励家庭保健志愿 者的一些因素。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge Devotee Gregory G. Maskarinec: Dhaulagiri Journal, and Me 知识奉献者Gregory G. Maskarinec:《道拉吉里杂志》和我
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v17i02.55718
M. Khattri
This paper focuses on my perception and memories of Professor Gregory Maskarinec, who passed away on June 16, 2022, at 71. Professor Maskarinec was a member of the International Advisory Board of the Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. He was also an author, reviewer, and financial endower. This paper discusses how Professor Maskarinec contributed to promoting journal publication and knowledge dissemination in the field of social sciences in Nepal. The paper aims to highlight the author's perception of devotion to the production and sharing of knowledge, encouragement and promotion to young scholars, and generosity for knowledge production and sharing. Despite limited interactions, I observed some crucial points that I could highlight about his nature and worldview. The information presented here is from my observation, exchanged emails, interviews, papers, field notes, and contributions to the Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. Professor Maskarinec has shown big lessons and a path for social sciences research scholars. He taught us the importance of having contact with the research subjects. I admire the simplicity of his life and his harmonious relationship with people of different social, cultural, linguistic, and religious identities. These behaviors are based on the cultural relativism that Professor Maskarinec possessed. I strongly felt that Professor Maskarinec was observing his death closely. As he noticed he was dying soon from cancer, he focused his valuable time on the most important spiritual actions. Maskarinec was familiar with Nepali customs and rituals that can be performed before and after the final departure of life. In my understanding, a financial endowment he provided to the Dhaulagiri Journal was a part of the ritual of dan (donation). He had also requested his close friend to perform rituals at Pasupati temple in Nepal. The conclusion is that we must follow a scholarly path, which is deeply engaged with the topics and subjects and respectfully committed to knowledge sharing.
本文关注我对Gregory Maskarinec教授的看法和记忆,他于2022年6月16日去世,享年71岁。Maskarinec教授是《Dhaulagiri社会学和人类学杂志》国际咨询委员会的成员。他还是一位作家、评论家和金融捐赠者。本文讨论了Maskarinec教授如何为促进尼泊尔社会科学领域的期刊出版和知识传播做出贡献。本文旨在强调作者对知识生产和共享的奉献,对年轻学者的鼓励和提升,以及对知识生产与共享的慷慨。尽管互动有限,但我观察到了一些关于他的本性和世界观的关键点。这里提供的信息来自我的观察、交换的电子邮件、采访、论文、现场笔记,以及对《Dhaulagiri社会学和人类学杂志》的贡献。Maskarinec教授为社会科学研究学者展示了重要的经验教训和道路。他教会了我们与研究对象接触的重要性。我钦佩他的简单生活,以及他与不同社会、文化、语言和宗教身份的人之间的和谐关系。这些行为是基于马斯卡里内克教授所拥有的文化相对主义。我强烈感觉到Maskarinec教授正在密切观察他的死讯。当他注意到自己即将死于癌症时,他把宝贵的时间集中在最重要的精神行动上。Maskarinec熟悉尼泊尔的习俗和仪式,这些习俗和仪式可以在生命最后离开之前和之后进行。据我所知,他向《Dhaulagiri Journal》提供的经济捐赠是丹(捐赠)仪式的一部分。他还请他的密友在尼泊尔的帕苏帕蒂神庙举行仪式。结论是,我们必须走一条深入研究主题和主题并尊重地致力于知识共享的学术道路。
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引用次数: 0
My Bosom Friend Gregory G. Maskarinec 我的老板朋友Gregory G.Maskarinec
Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v17i02.55721
MohanGopal Nyachhyon
This paper describe close relationship between two families.
这篇文章描述了两个家庭之间的亲密关系。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology
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