{"title":"Recent advances in carbon-based non-noble single-atom catalysts for rechargeable zinc–air batteries","authors":"Sujuan Hu , Mingshan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.coche.2023.100926","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs) have been considered as highly competitive candidates for next-generation sustainable electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices due to their high theoretical specific energy density, low cost, high safety, and high metal abundance. However, the sluggish reaction kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in the air cathode lead to high polarization, low efficiency, and nondurability circulation of rechargeable ZABs. Carbon-based non-noble single-atom catalysts (SACs) have been identified as promising bifunctional ORR/OER catalysts due to their maximum metal atom utilization efficiency, well-defined atomic geometry, high electrical conductivity, and flexibility. In this review, we reveal the advantages of carbon-based SACs on constructing non-novel ORR/OER bifunctional catalysts and present their application in ZABs. Finally, the summary and outlook are discussed with the aim of providing an essential guide for the development of rechargeable ZABs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":292,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","volume":"41 ","pages":"Article 100926"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211339823000308","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Rechargeable zinc–air batteries (ZABs) have been considered as highly competitive candidates for next-generation sustainable electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices due to their high theoretical specific energy density, low cost, high safety, and high metal abundance. However, the sluggish reaction kinetics of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in the air cathode lead to high polarization, low efficiency, and nondurability circulation of rechargeable ZABs. Carbon-based non-noble single-atom catalysts (SACs) have been identified as promising bifunctional ORR/OER catalysts due to their maximum metal atom utilization efficiency, well-defined atomic geometry, high electrical conductivity, and flexibility. In this review, we reveal the advantages of carbon-based SACs on constructing non-novel ORR/OER bifunctional catalysts and present their application in ZABs. Finally, the summary and outlook are discussed with the aim of providing an essential guide for the development of rechargeable ZABs.
期刊介绍:
Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering is devoted to bringing forth short and focused review articles written by experts on current advances in different areas of chemical engineering. Only invited review articles will be published.
The goals of each review article in Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering are:
1. To acquaint the reader/researcher with the most important recent papers in the given topic.
2. To provide the reader with the views/opinions of the expert in each topic.
The reviews are short (about 2500 words or 5-10 printed pages with figures) and serve as an invaluable source of information for researchers, teachers, professionals and students. The reviews also aim to stimulate exchange of ideas among experts.
Themed sections:
Each review will focus on particular aspects of one of the following themed sections of chemical engineering:
1. Nanotechnology
2. Energy and environmental engineering
3. Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
4. Biological engineering (covering tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, drug delivery)
5. Separation engineering (covering membrane technologies, adsorbents, desalination, distillation etc.)
6. Materials engineering (covering biomaterials, inorganic especially ceramic materials, nanostructured materials).
7. Process systems engineering
8. Reaction engineering and catalysis.