Assessment of Herbaceous Flora of Lower Tanawal, Pakistan

A. Bibi, Z. Iqbal, G. Shah, Mushtaq Ahmad, A. Majid, Arsla Khan, S. Shah
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Abstract

The present work has been carried out to collect information about herbaceous flora of Lower Tanawal District Abbottabad, KP, and Pakistan. Herbaceous species are vital constituents of ecosystems. Floristic studies have increasing importance in recent years to evaluate the plant wealth. During the present research study there are total 187 plant species (herbs) belonging to 60 families and 146 genera were recorded from the study area. Out of 60 families Asteraceae was the most dominant family with 22 species and 18 genera and other main contributing families were Lamiaceae (16 species and 12 genera), Poaceae, (14 species and 12 genera), Fabaceae (12 species and 7 genera), Brassicaceae (7 species and 7 genera) and Rubiaceae (6 species and 2 genera). The most dominant life from was wild. Keywords: Floristic; Species; Herbaceous; Lower Tanawal; Pakistan   References   Ahmad, S.S., Ehsan, H. (2012). Analyzing the herbaceous flora of Lohi Bher Wildlife Park under variable environmental stress. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 44(1), 11-14. Gamble, J.S., Fischer, C.E. (1935). Flora of the Presidency of Madras. Vols. I-III, Adlard & Co., London. Hornby, A.S. (2001). Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary. Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York. Hussain, F., Illahi, I. (1991). Ecology and Vegetation of Lesser Himalayan Pakistan. Bot. Dept. Univ. of. Peshawar. IUCN. (1980). World conservation strategy Living resource conservation for sustainable development, IUCN: UNEP/WWF, Gland, Switzerland. Mathew, K.M. (1983). The flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic. Volume 3, Diosceesam Press, Madras. Myers, N. (1990). The biodiversity challenge. Extended hotspots analysis. Environmentalist, 10, 243-256. Nair, N.C., Henry, A.N. (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India, Series I. Analysis Vol. 1, Botanical Survey of India, Coimbatore. Vashistha, B.D., Mandeep, K.R. (2013). Floristic and ethno botanical survey of Ambala District, Haryana. International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences, 4(2), 353-360. Vediya, S.D., Kharad, H.S. (2011). Floristic diversity of Isarizone, Megharj range forest district Sabarkantha Gujarat, India. International Journal of Pharmacy and Life science, 2(9), 1033-1034.
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巴基斯坦下塔纳瓦尔草本植物区系评价
本研究收集了巴基斯坦阿伯塔巴德省下塔纳瓦尔区草本植物区系的资料。草本植物是生态系统的重要组成部分。近年来,植物区系研究对植物资源的评价具有越来越重要的意义。本研究共记录到植物(草本)187种,隶属于60科146属。在60科中,菊科以22种18属的优势科为主,其他主要科分别为兰科(16种12属)、豆科(14种12属)、豆科(12种7属)、芸苔科(7种7属)和茜草科(6种2属)。最占优势的生物是野生的。关键词:植物区系;物种;草本;降低Tanawal;参考Ahmad, s.s., Ehsan, H.(2012)。不同环境压力下Lohi Bher野生动物园草本植物区系分析。植物学报,44(1),11-14。甘布尔,j.s.,费希尔,C.E.(1935)。马德拉斯总统的弗洛拉。波动率。I-III, Adlard & Co,伦敦。霍恩比,A.S.(2001)。牛津高级学习者词典。牛津大学出版社,牛津,纽约。Hussain, F, Illahi, I.(1991)。巴基斯坦小喜马拉雅山脉的生态与植被。机器人。大学系白沙瓦。世界自然保护联盟。(1980)。世界保护战略生物资源保护促进可持续发展,IUCN: UNEP/WWF,瑞士格兰。马修,K.M.(1983)。泰米尔纳德邦卡纳蒂克的植物群。第3卷,Diosceesam出版社,马德拉斯。Myers, N.(1990)。生物多样性的挑战。扩展热点分析。环境科学学报,10,43- 56。Nair, n.c., Henry, A.N.(1983)。印度泰米尔纳德邦植物区系,分析卷1,印度植物调查,哥印拜陀。Vashistha, b.d., Mandeep, K.R.(2013)。哈里亚纳邦安巴拉区植物区系和民族植物学调查。中国生物医学工程学报,34(2),353- 356。Vediya, s.d., Kharad, H.S.(2011)。Isarizone的植物多样性,Megharj森林地区Sabarkantha古吉拉特邦,印度。国际药学与生命科学杂志,2(9),1033-1034。
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