Performance of Slovenian Listed Firms during COVID-19 Out-break

Tomislava Pavić Kramarić
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Abstract

This research aims to estimate the determinants of firm performance during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, the sample of Slovenian non-financial listed firms operating in the period 2017 – 2021 is used. Firm performance is expressed with market-based as well as accounting-based performance measures, including Tobin's Q, ROA, and ROE, while potential determinants encompass several firm-oriented variables. These are the firm size, liquidity expressed with the current ratio, leverage, tangibility, sales growth, age of the firm as well as COVID-19 dummy variable. The results of dynamic panel analysis disclose that liquidity, leverage, sales growth, and COVID-19 dummy are statistically significant in explaining firm performance. Specifically, liquidity and leverage are found to be significant in explaining Tobin's q, sales growth is a statistically significant determinant of both ROA and ROE while the latter is also negatively impacted by leverage and the COVID-19 dummy.
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2019冠状病毒病疫情期间斯洛文尼亚上市公司业绩分析
本研究旨在估计新冠肺炎大流行期间企业绩效的决定因素。为此,使用了2017-2021年期间运营的斯洛文尼亚非金融上市公司的样本。企业绩效用基于市场和会计的绩效指标来表示,包括托宾Q、ROA和ROE,而潜在的决定因素包括几个面向企业的变量。这些是公司规模、以流动比率表示的流动性、杠杆、有形资产、销售增长、公司年龄以及新冠肺炎虚拟变量。动态面板分析的结果显示,流动性、杠杆率、销售增长和新冠肺炎模型在解释公司业绩方面具有统计学意义。具体而言,流动性和杠杆率被发现在解释Tobin的q时具有重要意义,销售增长是ROA和ROE的统计显著决定因素,而ROE也受到杠杆率和新冠肺炎模型的负面影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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