In Memory of Professor David Krinsley, University of Oregon

IF 0.6 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Studia Quaternaria Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI:10.2478/SQUA-2018-0005
Bill Mahaney, K. Langworthy, Robert Fischer
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Dave Henry Krinsley, colleague of many professionals and mentor to countless students over several decades, a man possessed of enormous scientific talent and ability, died quietly in his sleep on November 5, 2017, age 90. He had a long history at the University of Chicago, Cambridge University (UK), Queens (NY), Arizona State University (Tempe), finishing his days at the Department of Geological Sciences, University of Oregon and the laboratories of CAMCOR (Eugene). Beginning in the 1960’s Dave teamed up with others (Krinsley and Takahashi, 1962) to open the electron microscope to the analysis of sand grain textures as signatures of various environments, including experimental work on links between aeolian environments, and inherited surface microtextures on quartz sand. His later work with John Doornkamp (1973) at Nottingham resulted in the Atlas of Sand Grain Surface Textures, the first inventory of its kind that sparked a flurry of testing by Dave and others. This trial run period led to the principle of equifinality, that is, that some microtextures could be produced in multiple environments, so that only a few rare microtextures were endemic to just one environment. Subsequent work showed that multiple overprintings revealed vestiges of preweathering followed by several overprintings, relative ages judged on the basis of differential weathering of grain imprintings. While concentrating on aeolian signatures and lab ex pe rimentation, Dave moved from SE to BSE electron mi c ro scopy, on to TEM, STEM and FIB analyses, and to simulations of aeolian processes and expected grain microfeatures to be identified at some point on Mars (Krinsley et al., 1979). Add to this, Dave’s contribution of SEM microtexture grain analysis of different lithologies in sedimentary rocks of marine and terrestrial origin, and extended through time to the Precambrian, showed investigators how the electron microscope could shed light on geologic processes and environmental reconstruction through the vast expanse of geologic time. One of his latest papers, published in Scanning (Mahaney et al., 2016), demonstrated how combinations of STEM and FIB methods could be applied to weathering rinds, the combined analyses allowing microstratigraphic imaging and chemical analyses with depth, all shedding light on the black mat event as it affected the Western Alps 12.8 ka. His participation in the discovery of airburst related sediment, possibly black mat equivalent minerals in Antarctic paleosols, continued unabated right up to his passing. Dave is remembered also for his numerous papers on desert varnish, many done in conjunction with Ron Dorn at Tempe. Aside from his drive to understand geological processes and paleoenvironments, he is remembered as a man imbued with limitless curiosity that kept him in the lab right up to the end of his life. His associates at Arizona and Oregon remember him as an intellectual source that will be hard to replace and one from which they enjoyed some heady times of discovery.
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纪念俄勒冈大学David Krinsley教授
Dave Henry Krinsley是许多专业人士的同事,也是几十年来无数学生的导师,他拥有巨大的科学天赋和能力,于2017年11月5日在睡梦中悄然去世,享年90岁。他在芝加哥大学、剑桥大学(英国)、皇后区(纽约)、亚利桑那州立大学(坦佩)有着悠久的历史,在地质科学系、俄勒冈大学和CAMCOR(尤金)实验室度过了他的日子。从20世纪60年代开始,Dave与其他人(Krinsley和Takahashi,1962)合作,打开电子显微镜来分析作为各种环境特征的沙粒纹理,包括关于风成环境和石英砂继承表面微观结构之间联系的实验工作。他后来在诺丁汉与约翰·杜恩坎普(John Doornkamp,1973)合作,制作了《沙粒表面纹理图谱》,这是第一本此类目录,引发了Dave等人的一系列测试。这个试运行期导致了均衡性原则,即一些微文本可以在多个环境中产生,因此只有少数罕见的微文本在一个环境中是特有的。随后的工作表明,多个套印揭示了预风化的痕迹,随后是多个套印,相对年龄是根据颗粒印记的差异风化来判断的。在专注于风成特征和实验室实验的同时,Dave从SE转向BSE电子显微镜,转向TEM、STEM和FIB分析,并模拟风成过程和预计在火星上某个点识别的晶粒微观特征(Krinsley等人,1979)。除此之外,Dave对海洋和陆地沉积岩中不同岩性的SEM微结构颗粒分析的贡献,一直延伸到前寒武纪,向研究人员展示了电子显微镜如何在广阔的地质时代揭示地质过程和环境重建。他的一篇最新论文发表在《扫描》杂志上(Mahaney et al.,2016),展示了STEM和FIB方法的组合如何应用于风化皮,这些组合分析允许微观地层成像和深度化学分析,所有这些都揭示了影响12.8 ka西阿尔卑斯山的黑垫事件。在他去世之前,他一直参与发现与空气爆炸有关的沉积物,可能是南极古土壤中的黑垫等效矿物。Dave还因其在沙漠清漆方面的大量论文而被人们铭记,其中许多论文是与Ron Dorn在Tempe共同完成的。除了了解地质过程和古环境的动力外,人们还记得他是一个充满无限好奇心的人,这让他一直呆在实验室里,直到生命的尽头。他在亚利桑那州和俄勒冈州的同事们记得他是一个很难取代的智力来源,他们从中享受了一些令人兴奋的发现时光。
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来源期刊
Studia Quaternaria
Studia Quaternaria GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Studia Quaternaria is designed to publish scientific works concerning the Quaternary, on local, regional and global scale. Studia Quaternaria is interested in all fields of research dealing with stratigraphy and reconstruction of the past environments, including palaeogeography, palaeoecology, palaeoclimatology, palaeohydrology etc. The journal is also open to studies of natural environmental processes, and to recognition of mechanisms involved in the dynamics of our environment. The clue is that the Quaternary is still ongoing and vivid, and understanding of its past and present development support each other.
期刊最新文献
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