The International Criminal Court at 25

IF 1 2区 社会学 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Journal of Human Rights Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1080/14754835.2022.2150518
M. Broache, Kate Cronin-Furman, David Mendeloff, Jacqueline R. McAllister
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Abstract

Abstract On July 17, 2023, the International Criminal Court (ICC) will mark the 25th anniversary of the adoption of the Rome Statute, its founding treaty. The Statute constituted a remarkable transfer of authority from sovereign states to an international institution: The ICC is the first permanent court charged with prosecuting individuals, including senior political and military leaders, for atrocity crimes. Per the Statute, the ICC was designed with the goals of ending impunity for these crimes, contributing to their prevention, and delivering justice to victims. To what extent has the ICC achieved these and other goals in the Rome Statute? The ICC’s upcoming anniversary provides an opportune moment to examine this question and take stock of the Court’s performance. This special issue of the Journal of Human Rights addresses this question from an empirical perspective, focusing on two themes: (1) the ICC’s relations with states, which critically condition its operations and impact, (2) the Court’s effectiveness in achieving the goals outlined in the Rome Statute, specifically ending impunity and mitigating violence.
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25岁的国际刑事法院
2023年7月17日,国际刑事法院将纪念其创始条约《罗马规约》通过25周年。《规约》标志着权力从主权国家移交给一个国际机构:国际刑事法院是第一个负责起诉犯有暴行罪的个人(包括高级政治和军事领导人)的常设法院。根据《规约》,国际刑事法院的目的是结束对这些罪行的有罪不罚现象,有助于预防这些罪行,并为受害者伸张正义。国际刑事法院在多大程度上实现了《罗马规约》的这些目标和其他目标?即将到来的国际刑事法院周年纪念为审查这一问题和评估法院的表现提供了一个良机。本期《人权杂志》特刊从经验的角度探讨了这一问题,重点关注两个主题:(1)国际刑事法院与国家的关系,这对其运作和影响至关重要;(2)国际刑事法院在实现《罗马规约》所概述的目标方面的有效性,特别是结束有罪不罚和减轻暴力。
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3.10
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21.10%
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