{"title":"Paraje del Malpais (AZ FF:12:69, ASM): A Vázquez de Coronado Expedition Encampment in the San Bernardino Valley, Arizona","authors":"Deni J. Seymour","doi":"10.1080/00231940.2023.2186574","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A Vázquez de Coronado expedition site in the San Bernardino Valley, represents one of five of the first verifiable Coronado expedition sites found in the state. Paraje del Malpais (AZ FF:12:69, ASM) is adjacent to a spring and catchment pool that likely once provided reliable surface water. Earlier and later petroglyphs include water-related symbols suggesting this trail was used since time immemorial. A spatially separated boulder shows images that are consistent with sixteenth-century dress, footwear, and headgear. A related inscription seemingly reads “Tobar” -a member of the expedition who led a detachment and escorted residents of San Geronimo north to Tiguex in 1541. Clearings in the rocky terraces represent tent or sleeping circles and an iron mule shoe is diagnostic of this period. Another Coronado period artifact is present along this drainage five miles away. Both suggest this was a route taken by the Coronado expedition.","PeriodicalId":44778,"journal":{"name":"Kiva-Journal of Southwestern Anthropology and History","volume":"89 1","pages":"208 - 240"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Kiva-Journal of Southwestern Anthropology and History","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00231940.2023.2186574","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A Vázquez de Coronado expedition site in the San Bernardino Valley, represents one of five of the first verifiable Coronado expedition sites found in the state. Paraje del Malpais (AZ FF:12:69, ASM) is adjacent to a spring and catchment pool that likely once provided reliable surface water. Earlier and later petroglyphs include water-related symbols suggesting this trail was used since time immemorial. A spatially separated boulder shows images that are consistent with sixteenth-century dress, footwear, and headgear. A related inscription seemingly reads “Tobar” -a member of the expedition who led a detachment and escorted residents of San Geronimo north to Tiguex in 1541. Clearings in the rocky terraces represent tent or sleeping circles and an iron mule shoe is diagnostic of this period. Another Coronado period artifact is present along this drainage five miles away. Both suggest this was a route taken by the Coronado expedition.
Paraje del Malpais (AZ FF:12:69, ASM): Vázquez de Coronado探险队在亚利桑那州圣贝纳迪诺山谷的营地
位于圣贝纳迪诺山谷的巴斯克斯·德·科罗纳多探险队遗址是该州发现的首批可核实的五个科罗纳多远征队遗址之一。Paraje del Malpais（AZ FF:12:69，ASM）毗邻一个可能曾经提供可靠地表水的泉水和集水区。早期和后期的岩画包括与水有关的符号，表明这条小径自古以来就被使用。一块空间分离的巨石展示了与16世纪的服装、鞋类和头饰一致的图像。一个相关的铭文似乎写着“托巴尔”——1541年，探险队的一名成员带领一支分遣队护送圣杰罗尼莫的居民北上提格。岩石阶地上的空地代表着帐篷或睡眠圈，铁骡子鞋是这一时期的诊断。另一件科罗纳多时期的文物出现在五英里外的这条排水道上。两人都认为这是科罗纳多探险队所走的路线。
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