Toward Strategic Auto-Orientalism in Iranian American Self-Narrative: A Critique of Jasmin Darznik’s The Good Daughter

IF 1.8 4区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES Frontiers-A Journal of Women Studies Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI:10.1353/fro.2022.0024
Hossein Nazari, Fateme Nazari
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Abstract

Abstract:This paper critiques Jasmin Darznik’s bestselling memoir, The Good Daughter: A Memoir of My Mother’s Hidden Life (2011), in order to investigate the author’s literary response to mainstream, (neo-)Orientalist literary representations of Iranian women in the United States. In doing so, this study sets out to examine whether the narrative reinforces dominant Western stereotypes of Iranian/Muslim women as passive, oppressed victims of social and religious patriarchy or offers a strategic discursive intervention in the American literary market to construct a space for reimagining Iranian womanhood. To this end, the author’s adoption of strategic auto-Orientalism, as formulated by Martina Koegeler, as her representational modus operandi is analyzed to reveal the manner in which the narrative might promise new subjectivities and modes of writing for hyphenated female authors through exploiting the potentialities offered by the strategic appropriation of auto-Orientalism.
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伊朗裔美国人自我叙事中的战略自动东方主义——评贾斯敏·达兹尼克的《好女儿》
摘要:本文对贾斯敏·达兹尼克的畅销回忆录《好女儿:我母亲的隐秘生活回忆录》(2011)进行评论,以探讨作者对美国主流(新)东方主义文学对伊朗女性的表述的文学回应。在此过程中,本研究将检视这种叙事是否强化了西方对伊朗/穆斯林女性的主流刻板印象,即她们是被动的、受社会和宗教父权制压迫的受害者,还是为美国文学市场提供了一种战略性的话语干预,以构建一个重新想象伊朗女性的空间。为此,本文分析了作者采用玛蒂娜·科格勒(Martina Koegeler)提出的战略性自动东方主义作为其表现手法的方式,以揭示通过利用战略性自动东方主义所提供的潜力,叙事可能为连字符女性作家提供新的主体性和写作模式。
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