POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF LYCIUM (SOLANACEAE) SPECIES IN IRAN

Q4 Environmental Science Contributii Botanice Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI:10.24193/contrib.bot.56.15
Fatemeh Mousavimanesh, M. Keshavarzi, Zahra Nazem Bokaee
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Abstract

Lycium (Solanaceae) has more than 100 species in arid and semi-arid parts of the world. In Iran, this medicinal plant is represented by 6 species, on which no palynological study has been conducted. Pollen morphology of 7 taxa are considered for the first time to evaluate the species relationships based on palynological data. Observations were made by use of Scanning electron microscopy on untreated pollen grains. Multivariate statistical analyses were carried out for qualitative and quantitative pollen features in the species studied. Results show that all pollen grains were monad, isopolar, zonotricolporate in prolate and preprolate shape. Exine sculpture was of striate and regulate patterns. Variations in pollen grains are considered to overcome the identification problems in species separation in morphologically similar taxa in this genus in Iran. The importance of pollen features in delimitation in some genera of Solanaceae was previously proven and the present study elucidates that some features as exine sculpture and some quantitative characters are of diagnostic importance in Lycium species native to Iran.
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伊朗枸杞(茄科)的花粉形态
枸杞(茄科)在世界干旱和半干旱地区有100多种。在伊朗,这种药用植物有6种,尚未对其进行孢粉学研究。根据孢粉学资料,首次对7个类群的花粉形态进行了分类,以评价其种间关系。利用扫描电子显微镜对未经处理的花粉粒进行了观察。对所研究物种的花粉特征进行了定性和定量的多元统计分析。结果表明,所有花粉粒均为单花粉粒、等极花粉粒、三裂带花粉粒,呈长柱状和前柱状。流放地的雕塑有条纹和规则的图案。花粉粒的变异被认为可以克服伊朗该属形态相似分类群中物种分离的识别问题。花粉特征在茄科某些属的划界中的重要性已得到证实,本研究阐明,一些特征如外壁雕刻和一些数量特征对原产于伊朗的枸杞属具有诊断意义。
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来源期刊
Contributii Botanice
Contributii Botanice Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Contributii Botanice is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing scientifically sound papers in the fields of Plant Systematics, Phytosociology, Plant Physiology and Morphology, Plant Ecology, Population Ecology, Ecosystem Ecology, Phytogeography, Phytopathology, Microbiology, Paleobotany, Plant Conservation and Cell/Molecular Plant Biology. Papers of mostly taxonomic nature or focussed on floristics and phytosociology will only be considered if they exceed the pure descriptive approach and have relevance interpreting patterns in the above mentioned plant sciences.
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