Genre comparative analysis of English and Chinese medical research articles: a small corpus-based study

Jing-na Zeng, Yingru Zhong
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Abstract

In the present study, 15 complete RAs were selected respectively from English and Chinese medical journals based on the principles of representativity, reputation, accessibility and timeliness. Moves and steps were determined with reference to Swales and Nwogu's models, and their distribution and frequency were recorded and genre comparative analysis was performed. The results showed that the English and Chinese RAs shared generally the similar generic structure of 11 common moves. However, obvious cultural differences were found in the frequency, sequence and length between the two corpora. The findings of the present study will provide a practical guide for Chinese medical workers to have their papers published in English medical journals. Key words: Medical research articles; Genre analysis; Moves; Similarities; Cultural differences
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英汉医学研究文章的体裁比较分析——基于小语料库的研究
本研究以代表性、美誉度、可及性和时效性为原则,分别从中英文医学期刊中选取了15篇完整的RAs。参照Swales和Nwogu的模型确定动作和步数,记录其分布和频率,并进行体裁对比分析。结果表明,英汉两种语言在11种常用走法的共性结构上基本一致。然而,两种语料库在频率、序列和长度上存在明显的文化差异。本研究结果将为我国医务工作者在英文医学期刊上发表论文提供实用指导。关键词:医学科研论文;体裁分析;移动;相似之处;文化差异
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