Frame semantics in the lexical database SciE-Lex

IF 0.9 4区 文学 N/A LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Terminology Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI:10.1075/term.22035.cas
Emilia Castaño, Isabel Verdaguer Clavera
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Abstract

This paper presents the introduction of frame semantics in SciE-Lex, a lexical database of biomedical English, in order to establish frame-based semantic networks among the lexical units contained in the database and draw attention to the domain-specific meanings and syntactic patterns that they exhibit. Taking the general English FrameNet database as a reference and the verbs diminish, compete, and perturb as an illustration, this paper shows how modelling the syntacticosemantic properties of biomedical English results in three scenarios: (a) the general English FrameNet analysis is fully adequate for biomedical usage (b) the frame elements in the general English FrameNet do not fully characterize the semantic and syntactic properties of the lexical items in biomedical English, so an existing frame needs to be customized (c) the frame(s) evoked in general English are different, so either the customization of an existing frame or the addition of a new frame is necessary.
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词法数据库SciE-Lex中的框架语义
本文介绍了框架语义在生物医学英语词汇数据库SciE-Lex中的引入,目的是在数据库中包含的词汇单位之间建立基于框架的语义网络,并关注它们所表现出的特定领域的意义和句法模式。本文以通用英语框架数据库为参考,以动词“消”、“竞争”和“扰动”为例,展示了生物医学英语的句法语义特性建模在三种情况下的结果:(a)通用英语框架网分析完全适合生物医学使用;(b)通用英语框架网中的框架元素不能完全表征生物医学英语词汇项的语义和句法特性,因此需要对现有框架进行定制;(c)普通英语中所唤起的框架不同,因此需要对现有框架进行定制或增加新的框架。
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来源期刊
Terminology
Terminology Multiple-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Terminology is an independent journal with a cross-cultural and cross-disciplinary scope. It focusses on the discussion of (systematic) solutions not only of language problems encountered in translation, but also, for example, of (monolingual) problems of ambiguity, reference and developments in multidisciplinary communication. Particular attention will be given to new and developing subject areas such as knowledge representation and transfer, information technology tools, expert systems and terminological databases. Terminology encompasses terminology both in general (theory and practice) and in specialized fields (LSP), such as physics.
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