Inhibitory Effect of Metal Complexes Cisplatin and Carboplatin of Cervical Cancer Cells

Xiao-Jiao Nie, Huiru Cao, Wumidan Abudureheman, Chen Lin
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Abstract

The recurrence and prognosis of advanced cervical cancer patients is an unresolved medical need. To improve prognosis and bring new strategies to more curable stages of the disease, such as high-risk locally advanced disease patients and low metastatic or small volume disease patients. After culturing cervical cancer cells in vitro, they were treated with different concentrations of cisplatin and carboplatin drugs for 24, 48, and 72 hours respectively. Detected the inhibitory rate of different treatment groups on cervical cancer cells using CCK-8 detection, To observe live and dead cells through staining experiments. The results showed that different concentrations of cisplatin and carboplatin have significant inhibitory effects on cervical cancer cells. However, the inhibitory effect of cisplatin and carboplatin in the high concentration group on cervical cancer cells were significantly greater than that in the low concentration treatment group. The sensitivity of cervical cancer cells to cisplatin was similar with carboplatin, and the sensitivity to cisplatin was better than that of carboplatin. We believe that targeted therapy can be combined with chemotherapy drugs to enhance the anti-tumor effect of cisplatin. When the toxic side effects of cisplatin cannot be overcome, carboplatin can be considered to replace cisplatin in the treatment of cancer.
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金属配合物顺铂和卡铂对宫颈癌细胞的抑制作用
晚期癌症患者的复发和预后是一个悬而未决的医疗需求。改善预后,并为疾病的更可治愈阶段带来新的策略,如高风险的局部晚期疾病患者和低转移或小体积疾病患者。在体外培养癌症细胞后,分别用不同浓度的顺铂和卡铂药物治疗24、48和72小时。采用CCK-8检测法检测不同治疗组对宫颈癌症细胞的抑制率,通过染色实验观察活细胞和死细胞。结果表明,不同浓度的顺铂和卡铂对宫颈癌症细胞有显著的抑制作用。高浓度组顺铂和卡铂对宫颈癌症细胞的抑制作用明显大于低浓度组。宫颈癌症细胞对顺铂的敏感性与卡铂相似,对顺铂的敏感度优于卡铂。我们认为,靶向治疗可以与化疗药物相结合,以增强顺铂的抗肿瘤效果。当顺铂的毒副作用无法克服时,可考虑用卡铂代替顺铂治疗癌症。
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