Implementation of plurilingual approach into the foreign language teaching

IF 0.1 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Language and Cultural Education Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.2478/jolace-2020-0010
Z. Straková
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Abstract

Abstract Teaching foreign languages has adopted various approaches over the history. The last decades of dominance of the Communicative language teaching brought the tendency to insist on the target language use in the classroom in order to allow the immersion into the language. The European Union, however, started to support linguistic diversity more than two decades ago and it has left an imprint on the way foreign language teaching is approached today. Inclusion of plurilingualism in traditional school context requires the readiness of language teachers to use other languages as well as encourage learners to use their prior language experience. The present study presents the results of a questionnaire survey among student teachers measuring their attitudes and readiness to implement more than one additional language in their practice. The participants of the study (n = 118) are all future teachers of English language at both undergraduate and graduate level. The results of the survey indicate a generally positive attitude towards plurilingualism and at the same time ability of the students to rely on more than one language while teaching. The results, however, raise quite a few questions and imperatives for the content of teacher training programmes as well as for the organisation of language education in general.
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多语教学法在外语教学中的应用
历史上,外语教学采用了多种方法。近几十年来,交际教学法的主导地位带来了一种倾向,即坚持在课堂上使用目的语,以使学生沉浸在语言中。然而,欧盟在20多年前就开始支持语言多样性,并在今天的外语教学方式上留下了印记。在传统的学校环境中融入多语言需要语言教师准备好使用其他语言,并鼓励学习者使用他们以前的语言经验。本研究在实习教师中进行问卷调查,测量他们在实践中实施一种以上额外语言的态度和准备情况。本研究的参与者(n = 118)均为本科和研究生阶段的未来英语教师。调查结果表明,学生对使用多种语言持普遍积极的态度,同时也具有在教学中使用多种语言的能力。然而,结果对教师培训方案的内容以及一般语言教育的组织提出了许多问题和迫切需要。
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Journal of Language and Cultural Education
Journal of Language and Cultural Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
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