The Actor-Partner Interdependence Model in the Study of Aggression and Victimization within Couples: An Empirical Examination in 361 Dyads

IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychosocial Intervention Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI:10.5093/pi2020a12
J. Olaizola, Luis Rodríguez Franco, Lorena Rejano Hernández, Joel Juarros Basterretxea, F. J. Díaz
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

espanolLos estudios sobre la violencia de pareja (en ingles IPV) generalmente han centrado sus analisis solo en uno de los miembros. Aunque esto ha permitido avanzar en el conocimiento de las causas de la IPV, la literatura reciente ha senalado la necesidad de estudiar a los dos miembros de la pareja. Metodologicamente el estudio de las parejas requiere el uso de tecnicas estadisticas apropiadas para evitar posibles sesgos sistematicos (por ejemplo, error tipo I debido a la dependencia de las observaciones). En este estudio utilizamos el modelo de interdependencia actor-pareja para el estudio de la agresion y la victimizacion en 361 parejas jovenes heterosexuales de jovenes adultos. Los resultados indicaban, por una parte, que habia agresion mutua autoinformada en mas de la mitad de las parejas. Por otro lado, encontramos que el principal predictor de la victimizacion de los participantes fue su propio comportamiento agresivo hacia el otro miembro de la pareja. Este resultado sugiere que la victima y el agresor son la misma persona. Sin embargo, tambien puede ocultar un posible sesgo al alza de las puntuaciones de victimizacion: cuando los participantes son agresivos con sus parejas, pueden sesgar al alza sus puntuaciones de victimizacion para justificar sus niveles de agresion (“Fui agresivo porque me senti victimizado”). EnglishStudies of intimate partner violence (IPV) have generally focused on only one partner. Although this has allowed advances in scientific knowledge on the causes of IPV, currently recent literature is demanding the need to study both members of the couple. Methodologically, the study of dyads requires the use of appropriate statistical techniques to avoid possible systematic biases (for example, type I error due to dependence of observations). We used the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model to study aggression and victimization in 361 heterosexual couples of young adults. The results indicated, on the one hand, that self-reported mutual aggression was found in more than 50% of the couples. On the other hand, we found that participants' victimization was largely predicted by their own aggressive behavior towards the other member of the couple. While this result suggests the existence of a victim-offender overlap, it may also hide an upwards victimization scores bias: when participants are aggressive toward their partners, they may bias their victimization scores upwards to justify their levels of aggression (“I was aggressive because I felt victimized”).
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行为者-伴侣相互依赖模型在夫妻内部攻击与伤害研究中的应用——基于361对夫妻的实证检验
西班牙关于伴侣暴力的研究(IPV)通常只关注其中一名成员。虽然这有助于在了解IPV的原因方面取得进展,但最近的文献表明有必要研究这对夫妇的两名成员。在方法上,对夫妇的研究需要使用适当的统计技术,以避免可能的系统偏见(例如,由于依赖观测而导致的I型错误)。在这项研究中,我们使用演员-伴侣相互依存模型研究了361对年轻成年异性恋年轻夫妇的攻击和受害情况。结果表明,一方面,一半以上的夫妇有自我报告的相互攻击。另一方面,我们发现参与者受害的主要预测因素是他们自己对伴侣另一成员的攻击行为。这一结果表明,受害者和袭击者是同一个人。然而,它也可以掩盖受害者得分可能上升的偏见:当参与者对伴侣有攻击性时,他们可以将受害者得分上升,以证明他们的攻击水平是合理的(“我之所以有攻击性,是因为我觉得自己受到了伤害”)。英国对亲密伴侣暴力的研究通常只关注一个伴侣。虽然这使人们在关于IPV原因的科学知识方面取得了进展,但目前的文献要求对这对夫妇的两名成员进行研究。在方法上,对二人组的研究需要使用适当的统计技术,以避免可能的系统性偏差(例如,由于依赖观测而产生的I型误差)。我们使用演员-合作伙伴相互依存模型研究了361对异性恋青年夫妇的攻击和受害情况。结果表明,一方面,50%以上的夫妇发现了自我报告的相互攻击。另一方面,我们发现参与者的受害在很大程度上是由他们自己对这对夫妇其他成员的攻击行为来预测的。虽然这一结果表明存在受害者-罪犯重叠,但它也可能掩盖了一种向上的受害者化得分偏见:当参与者对他们的合作伙伴咄咄逼人时,他们可能会将他们的受害者化得分向上倾斜,以证明他们的攻击程度是合理的(“我之所以咄咄逼人,是因为我觉得自己受到了伤害”)。
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来源期刊
Psychosocial Intervention
Psychosocial Intervention PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
8.30%
发文量
10
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychosocial Intervention is a peer-reviewed journal that publishes papers in all areas relevant to psychosocial intervention at the individual, family, social networks, organization, community, and population levels. The Journal emphasizes an evidence-based perspective and welcomes papers reporting original basic and applied research, program evaluation, and intervention results. The journal will also feature integrative reviews, and specialized papers on theoretical advances and methodological issues. Psychosocial Intervention is committed to advance knowledge, and to provide scientific evidence informing psychosocial interventions tackling social and community problems, and promoting social welfare and quality of life. Psychosocial Intervention welcomes contributions from all areas of psychology and allied disciplines, such as sociology, social work, social epidemiology, and public health. Psychosocial Intervention aims to be international in scope, and will publish papers both in Spanish and English.
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