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A Controlled Evaluation of a Psychosocial Outreach Support Program for Adults with Severe Mental Illness. 针对患有严重精神疾病的成年人的社会心理外展支持计划的对照评估。
IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2024a12
Melissa Savaglio, Ash Vincent, Marianne Bentley, Jasmine Gaul, Stuart Poke, Nicole Watson, Helen Skouteris

Objective: Serious mental illness (SMI) remains a leading cause of disability worldwide. However, there is limited Australian evidence of community-based programs to enhance the psychosocial wellbeing of adults experiencing SMI. Foundations is a long-term community-based psychosocial outreach support program delivered in Tasmania, Australia. A longitudinal non-randomised controlled trial was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the Foundations program on adults' psychosocial functioning, clinical symptomology, and hospital readmissions, in comparison to standard care only. Method: Participants were adults aged 18-64 years experiencing SMI. Control participants received standard clinical care only. Intervention participants were engaged in the Foundations program in addition to standard care. Data were collected at program commencement, midpoint, closure, and six-months post-closure. Linear mixed modelling was used to examine differences between groups. Results: Intervention participants achieved better psychosocial functioning in comparison to the control group by program closure and at six-month follow-up. No significant differences were observed for clinical mental health symptomology or hospital readmission rates. Length of readmission stay was significantly shorter for intervention participants. Conclusions: The findings highlight the additional value of community-based, recovery-oriented, psychosocial outreach support alongside clinical mental health care to enhance the psychosocial wellbeing of adults experiencing SMI.

目的:严重精神疾病(SMI)仍然是导致全球残疾的主要原因。然而,澳大利亚有关以社区为基础的项目来提高患有严重精神疾病的成年人的社会心理健康水平的证据却很有限。Foundations 是一项在澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚州实施的长期社区社会心理外展支持项目。研究人员进行了一项纵向非随机对照试验,以考察 "Foundations "项目对成人社会心理功能、临床症状和再入院率的影响,并与标准护理进行比较。研究方法参与者为年龄在 18-64 岁之间、患有 SMI 的成年人。对照组参与者仅接受标准临床护理。干预参与者除接受标准护理外,还参加了基础项目。在项目开始、中期、结束和结束后六个月收集数据。采用线性混合模型来检验组间差异。结果显示与对照组相比,干预参与者在项目结束时和六个月的随访中获得了更好的社会心理功能。在临床心理健康症状或再入院率方面没有观察到明显差异。干预参与者的再入院时间明显缩短。结论研究结果凸显了以社区为基础、以康复为导向的社会心理外展支持,以及临床心理健康护理对提高经历 SMI 的成年人的社会心理健康的额外价值。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding the Effect of Loneliness on Quality of Life in Older Adults from Longitudinal Approaches. 从纵向方法了解孤独感对老年人生活质量的影响。
IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2024a11
Zaira Torres, Amparo Oliver, José M Tomás

Aim: To study the longitudinal relationship between loneliness and quality of life (QoL) in adults to identify key mechanisms to better design future psychosocial interventions. Method: 13,222 participants from three consecutive waves of the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), aged 65 or older, 56.3% women. They were analyzed using cross-lagged panel model (CLPM), random intercept cross-lagged panel model (RI-CLPM), and multi-group models disaggregated by gender. Results: The RI-CLPM provided a better fit than the CLPM. Both models showed the stability of QoL and loneliness. All autoregressive paths were significant, and a negative association between concurrent QoL and loneliness was observed across all waves. The CLPM supported a reciprocal relationship, while the RI-CLPM only confirmed the effects of loneliness on QoL. Women reported higher levels of loneliness and poorer QoL, but no gender differences were identified in the longitudinal association. Conclusions: Addressing loneliness in early stages could be a better preventive measure to promote quality of life in both genders.

目的:研究成人孤独感与生活质量(QoL)之间的纵向关系,找出关键机制,以便更好地设计未来的心理干预措施。研究方法13,222 名连续三波欧洲健康、老龄和退休调查(SHARE)的参与者,年龄在 65 岁或以上,56.3% 为女性。采用交叉滞后面板模型(CLPM)、随机截距交叉滞后面板模型(RI-CLPM)和按性别分列的多组模型对其进行分析。分析结果RI-CLPM 的拟合效果优于 CLPM。两个模型都显示了 QoL 和孤独感的稳定性。所有自回归路径都是显著的,并且在所有波次中都观察到并发 QoL 与孤独感之间存在负相关。CLPM支持互惠关系,而RI-CLPM仅证实了孤独感对QoL的影响。女性报告的孤独程度更高,QoL 更差,但在纵向关联中未发现性别差异。结论在早期阶段解决孤独问题可能是提高男女生活质量的更好的预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Integrated Motivational Strategies for Intimate Partner Violence Perpetrators with Substance Use: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 针对使用药物的亲密伴侣施暴者的综合激励策略:随机对照试验。
IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2024a13
Cristina Expósito-Álvarez, Manuel Roldán-Pardo, Gail Gilchrist, Marisol Lila

Objective: Intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetrators with alcohol and/or other drug use problems (ADUPs) have been identified as one of the main high-risk and highly resistant groups of perpetrators requiring special attention in intervention programs for IPV perpetrators. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aimed to evaluate whether an individualized motivational plan adjusted to ADUPs (IMP-ADUPs) was superior to standard motivational strategies (IMP) in reducing ADUPs, and IPV and increasing treatment adherence in IPV perpetrators. Method: Data from a full sample of IPV perpetrators (n = 140) and a subsample of participants with ADUPs (n = 55) were collected at pre- and post-intervention and 12-month follow-up. Final outcomes included alcohol, cocaine, and cannabis use, self-reported IPV, risk of recidivism assessed by facilitators, and official IPV recidivism. Proximal outcomes included treatment adherence (stage of change, intervention dose, active participation, and dropout). Results: Both intent-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) analyses were conducted. The IMP-ADUPs condition was superior to the IMP in reducing alcohol use at post-intervention in both the full sample and ADUPs subsample. The full sample of participants in the IMP-ADUPs condition were in a more advanced stage of change post-intervention and showed increased active participation during the intervention process than IMP participants. All participants were in a more advanced stage of change at post-intervention and reduced their alcohol use and their risk of recidivism at post-intervention and 12-month follow-up. Conclusions: These results underscore the need to develop individualized treatment approaches to address participants' risks and needs and promote their motivation to change.

目的:有酗酒和/或使用其他药物问题(ADUPs)的亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)施暴者已被确定为主要的高风险和高抵抗力施暴者群体之一,需要在针对IPV施暴者的干预计划中予以特别关注。本随机对照试验(RCT)旨在评估针对 ADUPs 调整的个性化动机计划(IMP-ADUPs)在减少 ADUPs 和 IPV 以及提高 IPV 施暴者的治疗依从性方面是否优于标准动机策略(IMP)。研究方法收集了 IPV 施暴者全样本(n = 140)和有 ADUPs 的参与者子样本(n = 55)的干预前、干预后和 12 个月随访的数据。最终结果包括酒精、可卡因和大麻使用情况、自我报告的 IPV、由促进者评估的再犯风险以及官方 IPV 再犯情况。近端结果包括治疗依从性(变化阶段、干预剂量、积极参与和辍学)。结果进行了意向治疗(ITT)和按方案(PP)分析。在全部样本和 ADUPs 子样本中,IMP-ADUPs 条件在减少干预后饮酒方面均优于 IMP。与 IMP 参与者相比,IMP-ADUPs 条件下的全样本参与者在干预后处于更高级的改变阶段,并且在干预过程中表现出更多的积极参与。在干预后和 12 个月的随访中,所有参与者在干预后都进入了更高的改变阶段,并减少了饮酒量和再犯风险。结论:这些结果表明,有必要制定个性化的治疗方法,以应对参与者的风险和需求,并促进他们的改变动机。
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引用次数: 0
Care Competencies Training Enhances Adolescents' Well-being: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 护理能力培训可提高青少年的幸福感:随机对照试验
IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2024a10
Cat-Tuong Phuoc Nguyen, Wim Beyers, Martin Valcke, Hong-Van T Dinh

Objective: This intervention study seeks to assess the impact of a care competencies training program on students' well-being. Method: This randomized controlled trial involved 191 Vietnamese adolescents (65.4% female, Mage = 16 years and 8 months) in a 7-week intervention study that used video vignettes to build their care competencies. Validated scales were used to determine their care competencies (Care Competencies Questionnaire for Adolescents) and well-being (Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Perceived Stress Scale and Satisfaction with Life Scale) at three points in time: before, immediately after, and two months after the intervention. The full-information maximum likelihood approach was applied to latent growth curve modeling (LGM) in Mplus 8.5 to estimate the initial level (i.e., intercept) and the change (i.e., slope) in care competencies and well-being among adolescents over time. Factor scores of LGMs were saved for correlation and multiple linear regression analysis by using SPSS (version 26.0) to explore the relationships between the changes in care competencies/failures and the changes in well-being. Results: Results showed that, next to a significant increase in care competencies and a significant decrease in care failures, other well-being variables also significantly changed in the intervention group. In the intervention group, but not in the control group, changes in care competencies and failures consistently and significantly predicted changes in well-being. Conclusion: The results support the potential of the video vignette-based intervention to promote the development of adolescents' care competencies.

研究目的本干预研究旨在评估护理能力培训计划对学生幸福感的影响。方法:随机对照试验这项随机对照试验涉及 191 名越南青少年(65.4% 为女性,年龄 = 16 岁零 8 个月),他们参加了为期 7 周的干预研究,该研究使用视频短片来培养他们的关爱能力。在干预前、干预后和干预后两个月的三个时间点,使用经过验证的量表来确定他们的护理能力(青少年护理能力问卷)和幸福感(优势和困难问卷、感知压力量表和生活满意度量表)。在 Mplus 8.5 中采用全信息最大似然法进行潜增长曲线建模(LGM),以估计青少年护理能力和幸福感随时间变化的初始水平(即截距)和变化(即斜率)。利用 SPSS(26.0 版)对 LGM 的因子得分进行相关分析和多元线性回归分析,以探讨护理能力/失败的变化与幸福感变化之间的关系。结果显示结果显示,除了护理能力显著提高和护理失败显著减少外,干预组的其他幸福感变量也发生了显著变化。在干预组中,护理能力和护理失败的变化持续且显著地预示着幸福感的变化,而在对照组中则不然。结论研究结果表明,基于视频短片的干预措施具有促进青少年护理能力发展的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Which Psychosocial Strengths Could Combat the Adolescent Suicide Spectrum? Dissecting the Covitality Model. 哪些社会心理优势可以对抗青少年自杀现象?剖析生命周期模型。
IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-09-02 eCollection Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2024a9
Raquel Falcó, Samuel Falcon, Beatriz Moreno-Amador, Jose A Piqueras, Juan C Marzo

Objective: Covitality is a meta-construct of positive intra/interpersonal self-schemas that organize and process life experiences. Its synergy favors psychosocial adjustment and prevents mental health problems during adolescence. At these ages, suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The purpose of this study was to determine which psychosocial strengths of the covitality model could combat adolescent suicide spectrum. Method: Participants were 5,528 Spanish adolescents aged 12-18 years, 50.74% females. The assessment protocol was completed in schools, under the supervision of the research staff. Statistical analyses were conducted using hurdle models, i.e., modeling zero-inflated count data. This process provided two sets of outcomes: the association - in probabilistic terms - between psychosocial strengths and the absence of suicide indicators (i.e., non-occurrence) and the association of these assets - via regression coefficients - with increased experimentation (i.e., duration/quantity). Results: All psychosocial strengths of the covitality model were related to the non-ocurrence of suicidal thoughts and behaviors, but not all to a shorter duration/quantity of their phenotypic manifestations. Covitality obtained greater association values on suicidal tendencies than its components analyzed independently. Belief in self and engaged living were the second-order factors with the higher estimating capacity. Specifically, emotional self-awareness, enthusiasm, gratitude, family support, and behavioral self-control were key first-order assets. Conclusions: These findings suggest that training adolescents in covitality assets could be an effective strategy for universal prevention against premature suicide. Moreover, this study provide evidence on which psychosocial strengths could counteract each phenotypic manifestation of suicide in order to customize selective and indicated preventive actions.

目的共存性是一种元结构,由积极的人内/人际自我模式组成,用于组织和处理生活经历。它的协同作用有利于青少年的心理社会适应和预防心理健康问题。在这些年龄段,自杀是导致全球死亡的主要原因之一。本研究的目的是确定共生模型中的哪些社会心理优势可以对抗青少年自杀谱系。研究方法参与者为 5528 名 12-18 岁的西班牙青少年,其中女性占 50.74%。评估方案在研究人员的监督下在学校完成。统计分析采用障碍模型,即对零膨胀计数数据建模。这一过程提供了两组结果:社会心理优势与无自杀迹象(即未发生)之间的概率关联,以及这些资产(通过回归系数)与增加尝试(即持续时间/数量)之间的关联。结果共线性模型中的所有社会心理优势都与自杀想法和行为的不发生有关,但并非都与表型表现的持续时间/数量缩短有关。与独立分析其组成部分相比,共存性在自杀倾向方面获得了更大的关联值。对自我的信念和投入的生活是估计能力较高的二阶因子。具体而言,情感上的自我意识、热情、感恩、家庭支持和行为自控是关键的一阶资产。结论这些研究结果表明,对青少年进行共生资产培训可能是普遍预防过早自杀的有效策略。此外,本研究还提供了证据,说明哪些社会心理优势可以抵消自杀的各种表型表现,从而定制有选择性和针对性的预防措施。
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引用次数: 0
Beyond the Initial Assault: Characterizing Revictimization in Intimate Partner Violence and Its Implications for Women's Health. 超越最初的攻击:描述亲密伴侣暴力中的再次受害及其对妇女健康的影响》(Characterizing Revictimization in Intimate Partner Violence and Its Implications for Women's Health.
IF 4.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2024a4
Marina J Muñoz-Rivas, Román Ronzón-Tirado, Juan J López-Ossorio, Natalia Redondo

Recent research has emphasized the importance of addressing specific victim-related factors to reduce victims' vulnerability and prevent future revictimization experiences. This study aimed to analyze the vulnerability profiles of women who were victims of intimate partner violence, including those who had experienced a single incident of violence and those who had endured revictimization. Participants were 338 women with active judicial protection measures registered in the system of support for victims of gender violence (VioGén) in Madrid, Spain. The analysis considered sociodemographic characteristics, victimization history, perceived triggers of violence, women's responses and feelings, as well as clinical outcomes linked to revictimization history. The study revealed that many victims faced socioeconomic vulnerability. Furthermore, the findings underscored the intricate link between the likelihood of enduring chronic violence and women's awareness of early indicators of violence risk, their initial responses to aggression, communication skills, and recurrent behaviors in the context of an established violent dynamic. This study offers valuable insights for law enforcement to identify the risk of revictimization. Furthermore, findings raise awareness about the particularly vulnerable situation of some women to repeated victimization experiences and provide relevant information for clinical intervention.

最近的研究强调了解决与受害者相关的特定因素的重要性,以降低受害者的脆弱性并预防未来再次受害的经历。本研究旨在分析亲密伴侣暴力受害妇女的脆弱性概况,包括经历过单一暴力事件的妇女和经历过再次受害的妇女。研究对象是西班牙马德里性别暴力受害者支持系统(VioGén)中登记的 338 名采取了积极司法保护措施的女性。分析考虑了社会人口特征、受害史、认为的暴力触发因素、妇女的反应和感受,以及与再次受害史相关的临床结果。研究显示,许多受害者面临着社会经济脆弱性。此外,研究结果还强调了长期遭受暴力侵害的可能性与妇女对暴力风险早期指标的认识、她们对侵犯行为的最初反应、沟通技巧以及在既定暴力动态背景下的反复行为之间存在着错综复杂的联系。这项研究为执法部门识别再次受害的风险提供了宝贵的见解。此外,研究结果还提高了人们对一些妇女特别容易反复受害的情况的认识,并为临床干预提供了相关信息。
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引用次数: 0
Home-visiting Parenting Programs to Improve Mother-Infant Interactions at Early Ages: A Systematic Review. 改善母婴早期互动的家访育儿计划:系统回顾。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2024a7
Claudia R L Alves, Bruna L Seibel, Cláudia M Gaspardo, Elisa R P Altafim, Maria B M Linhares

Objective: To systematically review studies examining the effects of home-visiting preventive parenting programs (HV-PPs) on improving the quality of mother-child interactions in early childhood. Method: Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol, we identified 3,586 studies published between 2018 and 2022 by searching the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, BVS/LILACS, SciELO, and PsycNET/PsycINFO. After applying the eligibility criteria, 17 articles were selected for review. Results: Most studies were conducted in high-income countries (53%) and the remainder were conducted in upper-middle-income countries, predominantly using a randomized controlled trial design and with strong methodological quality. The 17 studies applied 13 different HV-PPs, predominantly using video feedback, based on various dosages and schedules. Most studies (77%) showed significant positive effects on mother-child interactions by improving mainly positive maternal behaviors (e.g., sensitivity and responsiveness). Positive effects occurred independent of the study design, sample characteristics, measures, and constructs assessed. However, the findings suggest that the combination of fewer than six sessions, durations shorter than three months, and a very early start did not impact mother-child interactions, as expected. Few studies have explored negative maternal behaviors, children's behaviors, and dyadic interactions such as mutuality and synchrony. Conclusions: HV-PPs positively impacted mother-child interactions in early childhood despite the large heterogeneity across program designs, outcome measures, and overlapping constructs. Based on the results, we discuss the practical and economic implications of using parenting programs as a preventive approach.

目的系统回顾有关家访预防性养育计划(HV-PPs)对改善幼儿期母子互动质量的影响的研究。方法:按照首选报告项目进行分析:按照《系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目》(Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses)协议,我们通过检索以下数据库,确定了 2018 年至 2022 年间发表的 3586 项研究:PubMed、Web of Science、BVS/LILACS、SciELO 和 PsycNET/PsycINFO。在应用资格标准后,选出 17 篇文章进行审查。结果:大多数研究在高收入国家进行(53%),其余研究在中上收入国家进行,主要采用随机对照试验设计,方法质量较高。这 17 项研究采用了 13 种不同的 HV-PPs (主要使用视频反馈),基于不同的剂量和时间表。大多数研究(77%)显示,通过改善母亲的积极行为(如敏感性和响应性),对母婴互动产生了显著的积极影响。积极效果的产生与研究设计、样本特征、测量方法和评估的构建无关。然而,研究结果表明,少于六次的疗程、少于三个月的疗程以及很早开始的疗程并没有像预期的那样对母婴互动产生影响。很少有研究探讨了母亲的负面行为、儿童的行为以及相互性和同步性等二元互动。结论尽管在项目设计、结果测量和重叠结构方面存在很大的异质性,但高风险项目对幼儿期的母子互动产生了积极影响。根据研究结果,我们讨论了将亲职教育计划作为一种预防方法的实际意义和经济意义。
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引用次数: 0
The Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Suicide-related Emergency Calls in a European City: Age and Gender Patterns, and Neighborhood Influences. 欧洲某城市自杀相关紧急呼叫的时空分布:年龄、性别模式及邻里影响。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2024a8
Miriam Marco, Antonio López-Quílez, Francisco Sánchez-Sáez, Pablo Escobar-Hernández, María Montagud-Andrés, Marisol Lila, Enrique Gracia

Objective: The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive spatio-temporal analysis of suicide-related emergency calls in the city of Valencia (Spain) over a six-year period. To this end we first examined age and gender patterns and, second, the influence of neighborhood characteristics on general and gender-specific spatio-temporal patterns of suicide-related emergency calls. Method: Geocoded data on suicide-related emergency calls between 2017 and 2022 (N = 10,030) were collected from the 112 emergency service in Valencia. Data were aggregated at the census block group level, used as a proxy for neighborhoods, and trimesters were considered as the temporal unit. Two set of analyses were performed: (1) demographic (age and gender) and temporal descriptive analyses and (2) general and gender-specific Bayesian spatio-temporal autoregressive models. Results: Descriptive analyses revealed a higher incidence of suicide-related emergency calls among females and an increase in calls among the 18-23 age group from 2020 onwards. The general spatio-temporal model showed higher levels of suicide-related emergency calls in neighborhoods characterized by lower education levels and population density, and higher residential mobility, aging population, and immigrant concentration. Relevant gender differences were also observed. A seasonal effect was noted, with a peak in calls during spring for females and summer for males. Conclusions: These findings highlight the need for comprehensive mental health targeted interventions and preventive strategies that account for gender-specific disparities, age-related vulnerabilities, and the specific characteristics of neighborhoods.

研究目的本研究旨在对瓦伦西亚市(西班牙)六年来与自杀有关的紧急呼叫进行全面的时空分析。为此,我们首先研究了年龄和性别模式,其次研究了邻里特征对与自杀有关的急救电话的一般和特定性别时空模式的影响。研究方法我们从巴伦西亚 112 急救中心收集了 2017 年至 2022 年期间与自杀有关的急救电话的地理编码数据(N = 10,030 次)。数据在人口普查区组层面进行汇总,作为社区的代表,并以三个月为时间单位。进行了两组分析:(1) 人口统计(年龄和性别)和时间描述性分析;(2) 一般和性别贝叶斯时空自回归模型。分析结果描述性分析表明,自 2020 年起,与自杀有关的紧急呼叫在女性中的发生率较高,18-23 岁年龄组的呼叫数量有所增加。一般时空模型显示,在教育水平和人口密度较低的社区,以及居住流动性较高、人口老龄化和移民集中的社区,自杀相关紧急呼叫的发生率较高。此外,还发现了相关的性别差异。此外,还发现了季节性效应,女性和男性的报警高峰分别出现在春季和夏季。结论:这些研究结果突出表明,有必要针对性别差异、与年龄相关的脆弱性以及社区的具体特点,采取有针对性的综合心理健康干预措施和预防策略。
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引用次数: 0
Dual-factor Models of Mental Health: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence. 心理健康的双因素模型:经验证据的系统回顾》。
IF 3.6 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2024a6
Eunice Magalhães

Objective: Dual-factor models of mental health propose that mental health includes two interrelated yet distinct dimensions - psychopathology and well-being. However, there is no systematization of the evidence following these models. This review aims to address the following research question: what evidence exists using dual-factor models? Method: The current systematic review was conducted using PRISMA guidelines on the following databases: Web-of-science, Scopus, Academic Search Complete, APA PsycArticles, APA PsycInfo, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, ERIC, and MEDLINE. The screening process resulted in 85 manuscripts that tested the assumptions of dual-factor models. Results: Evidence revealed psychometric substantiation on the two-dimensionality of the dual-factor model, and 85% of the manuscripts provided evidence related to classifying participants into different mental health groups. Most studies showed that the Complete Mental Health or Positive Mental Health group is the most prevalent status group, and longitudinal evidence suggests that most participants (around 50%-64%) remain in the same group across time. Regarding the factors associated with mental health status groups, studies reviewed in this manuscript focus mainly on school-related outcomes, followed by supportive relationships, sociodemographic characteristics, psychological assets, individual attributes, physical health, and stressful events. Conclusions: This review highlights the importance of considering the two dimensions of mental health when conceptualizing, operationalizing, and measuring mental health. Fostering mental health must go beyond reducing symptoms, and practitioners would be able to include well-being-related interventions in their regular practice to improve individuals' mental health outcomes.

目的:心理健康的双因素模型提出,心理健康包括两个相互关联但又截然不同的方面--精神病理学和幸福感。然而,目前还没有根据这些模型对证据进行系统化。本综述旨在解决以下研究问题:使用双因素模型的证据有哪些?研究方法:本次系统性综述采用 PRISMA 准则在以下数据库中进行:Web-of-science、Scopus、Academic Search Complete、APA PsycArticles、APA PsycInfo、Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection、ERIC 和 MEDLINE。经过筛选,共有 85 篇手稿对双因素模型的假设进行了测试。结果:有证据显示,双因素模型的双维性在心理测量学上得到了证实,85%的手稿提供了将参与者划分为不同心理健康群体的相关证据。大多数研究表明,完全心理健康或积极心理健康组是最普遍的状态组,纵向证据表明,大多数参与者(约 50%-64%)在不同时期保持在同一组别。关于与心理健康状况分组相关的因素,本手稿所回顾的研究主要集中在与学校相关的结果上,其次是支持性关系、社会人口特征、心理资产、个人属性、身体健康和压力事件。结论:本综述强调了在概念化、操作化和测量心理健康时考虑心理健康两个维度的重要性。促进心理健康必须超越减轻症状的范畴,从业人员可以在日常工作中纳入与幸福相关的干预措施,以改善个人的心理健康结果。
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引用次数: 0
Parent Peer Advocacy, Mentoring, and Support in Child Protection: A Scoping Review of Programs and Services. 儿童保护中的家长同伴倡导、指导和支持:计划与服务范围审查》。
IF 4.8 1区 心理学 Q1 Psychology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.5093/pi2024a5
Yuval Saar-Heiman, Jerri Damma, Marina Lalayants, Anna Gupta

Objective: Parent peer advocacy, mentoring, and support programs, delivered by parents with lived child protection (CP) experience to parents receiving CP intervention, are increasingly recognized internationally as inclusive practices that promote positive outcomes, but little is known about what shared characteristics exist across these types of programs and what variations may exist in service delivery or impact. This scoping review examines 25 years (1996-2021) of empirical literature on these programs to develop a systematic mapping of existing models and practices as context for program benefits and outcome achievement. Method: Studies were selected using a systematic search process. The final sample comprised 45 publications that addressed research on 24 CP-related parent peer advocacy and support programs. Data analysis explored how programs were studied and conceptualized and examined their impact on parents, professionals, and the CP system. Results: Substantial variation in program settings, target populations, aims, advocate roles, and underlying theoretical frameworks were identified. Across program settings, existing empirical evidence on impact and outcomes also varied, though positive impacts and outcomes were evident across most settings. Conclusions: Findings from this review highlight the need to account better for parent peer advocacy and support program variations in future practice development to ensure alignment with inclusive and participatory principles and goals. Future research is also needed to address current knowledge gaps and shed light on the impact of these differences on individual, case, and system outcomes.

目的:由具有儿童保护(CP)亲身经历的家长向接受 CP 干预的家长提供的家长同伴倡导、指导和支持计划,越来越被国际社会认为是能够促进积极结果的包容性实践,但人们对这些类型的计划有哪些共同特征以及在服务提供或影响方面可能存在哪些差异却知之甚少。本范围界定综述研究了 25 年来(1996-2021 年)有关这些计划的实证文献,对现有的模式和实践进行了系统的梳理,以此作为计划效益和成果实现的背景。方法:通过系统的搜索过程筛选研究报告。最终样本包括 45 篇出版物,涉及 24 个与 CP 相关的家长同伴宣传和支持计划的研究。数据分析探讨了如何对项目进行研究和概念化,并考察了项目对家长、专业人员和 CP 系统的影响。结果:在项目设置、目标人群、目的、倡导者角色和基本理论框架方面发现了巨大的差异。在不同的项目环境中,关于影响和结果的现有经验证据也各不相同,但在大多数环境中,积极的影响和结果是显而易见的。结论:本综述的结论强调,在未来的实践发展中,需要更好地考虑家长同伴倡导和支持计划的差异,以确保与包容性和参与性原则和目标保持一致。未来的研究还需要解决当前的知识差距,并阐明这些差异对个人、个案和系统结果的影响。
{"title":"Parent Peer Advocacy, Mentoring, and Support in Child Protection: A Scoping Review of Programs and Services.","authors":"Yuval Saar-Heiman, Jerri Damma, Marina Lalayants, Anna Gupta","doi":"10.5093/pi2024a5","DOIUrl":"10.5093/pi2024a5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Objective:</i> Parent peer advocacy, mentoring, and support programs, delivered by parents with lived child protection (CP) experience to parents receiving CP intervention, are increasingly recognized internationally as inclusive practices that promote positive outcomes, but little is known about what shared characteristics exist across these types of programs and what variations may exist in service delivery or impact. This scoping review examines 25 years (1996-2021) of empirical literature on these programs to develop a systematic mapping of existing models and practices as context for program benefits and outcome achievement. <i>Method:</i> Studies were selected using a systematic search process. The final sample comprised 45 publications that addressed research on 24 CP-related parent peer advocacy and support programs. Data analysis explored how programs were studied and conceptualized and examined their impact on parents, professionals, and the CP system. <i>Results:</i> Substantial variation in program settings, target populations, aims, advocate roles, and underlying theoretical frameworks were identified. Across program settings, existing empirical evidence on impact and outcomes also varied, though positive impacts and outcomes were evident across most settings. <i>Conclusions:</i> Findings from this review highlight the need to account better for parent peer advocacy and support program variations in future practice development to ensure alignment with inclusive and participatory principles and goals. Future research is also needed to address current knowledge gaps and shed light on the impact of these differences on individual, case, and system outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":51641,"journal":{"name":"Psychosocial Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.8,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11070793/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140868101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Psychosocial Intervention
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