Attachment orientation and dynamics of negative and positive emotions in daily life

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Journal of Research in Personality Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104398

Jaakko Tammilehto , Peter Kuppens , Guy Bosmans , Marjo Flykt , Kirsi Peltonen , Mervi Vänskä , Jallu Lindblom

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Abstract

People’s attachment orientation contributes to their emotional experiences. However, the associations between attachment orientation and emotion dynamic features have remained unclear. In this preregistered study, we tested the associations of attachment orientation with baseline level, variability, inertia, and differentiation of emotions using two ecological momentary assessment adult samples (N = 122; N = 127). Attachment anxiety predicted a higher baseline level of negative emotions in both samples and a lower baseline level of positive emotions in one sample. Attachment avoidance predicted a lower baseline level of positive emotions in both samples. After covarying baseline level, no associations of attachment orientation were detected with variability, inertia, and differentiation. Our findings suggest that attachment orientation is associated with baseline level rather than other emotion dynamic features.

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依恋取向与日常生活中消极和积极情绪的动态

人们的依恋取向有助于他们的情感体验。然而，依恋取向和情绪动态特征之间的联系仍然不清楚。在这项预先注册的研究中，我们使用两个生态瞬时评估成人样本（N=122；N=127）测试了依恋取向与基线水平、可变性、惯性和情绪分化的关系。依恋焦虑预测两个样本的负面情绪基线水平较高，一个样本的正面情绪基线水平较低。依恋回避预测两个样本中积极情绪的基线水平较低。在改变基线水平后，没有检测到依恋取向与变异性、惰性和分化的关联。我们的研究结果表明，依恋取向与基线水平有关，而不是与其他情绪动态特征有关。

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来源期刊

Journal of Research in Personality PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

6.10%

发文量

102

审稿时长

67 days

期刊介绍： Emphasizing experimental and descriptive research, the Journal of Research in Personality presents articles that examine important issues in the field of personality and in related fields basic to the understanding of personality. The subject matter includes treatments of genetic, physiological, motivational, learning, perceptual, cognitive, and social processes of both normal and abnormal kinds in human and animal subjects. Features: • Papers that present integrated sets of studies that address significant theoretical issues relating to personality. • Theoretical papers and critical reviews of current experimental and methodological interest. • Single, well-designed studies of an innovative nature. • Brief reports, including replication or null result studies of previously reported findings, or a well-designed studies addressing questions of limited scope.