Power Corruption in Es’kia Mphahlele’s Chirundu (1979)

A. Sène
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Abstract

African politicians and writers were together in the fight for the sovereignty of their countries but soon after the independences, they parted. The point is that African politicians, who took over from the colonizers, disappointed their people by their governing system which was characterized by power abuse, corruption, dictatorship, ignorance of their populations’ expectations, injustice and immorality among other vices. Instead of really serving the masses, the new rulers were serving themselves. Thus, many novels appeared in the sixties and the seventies in which African writers criticized the disappointing behaviour of postcolonial African political leaders. One of these novels is Es’kia Mphahlele’s Chirundu (1979) where the author also denounces colonial rule. From a postcolonialist perspective, the paper explores power corruption in Mphahlele’s Chirundu. Based on postcolonialism, racism, sociology and culture as theories, the study will analyze on the one hand the denunciation of colonial rule and on the other hand the disappointing behaviour of African postcolonial rulers and its causes.
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Es’kia Mphahlele《Chirundu》中的权力腐败(1979)
非洲政治家和作家曾一起为国家主权而战,但在独立后不久,他们就分道扬镳了。问题是,从殖民者手中接过政权的非洲政客们,对他们的统治体系感到失望,这种体系的特点是滥用权力、腐败、独裁、无视人民的期望、不公正和不道德等。新统治者没有真正为群众服务,而是为自己服务。因此,在六七十年代出现了许多非洲作家批评后殖民时代非洲政治领导人令人失望的行为的小说。其中一部小说是Es'kia Mphahlele的《Chirundu》(1979),作者在书中也谴责了殖民统治。本文从后殖民主义的视角,探讨了姆帕赫莱莱《奇伦杜》中的权力腐败。本研究以后殖民主义、种族主义、社会学和文化为理论基础,一方面分析对殖民统治的谴责,另一方面分析非洲后殖民统治者令人失望的行为及其原因。
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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