Katarina Rini Ratnayanti, N. Hajati, Mutiara Indah Rizki Utama
{"title":"Evaluasi Sistem Proteksi Aktif dan Pasif sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran pada Gedung X Mall","authors":"Katarina Rini Ratnayanti, N. Hajati, Mutiara Indah Rizki Utama","doi":"10.26760/jrh.v3i1.2816","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRAKX Mall merupakan sebuah pusat perbelanjaan yang menyediakan berbagai fasilitas lengkap mulai dari pusat perbelanjaan, arena rekreasi, kawasan kuliner, bank, hingga tempat peribadatan. X Mall termasuk tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran sedang III yang memiliki potensi pemicu kebakaran dari dalam dan luar gedung. Maka dari itu X Mall perlu menerapkan sistem proteksi kebakaran dan sarana pendukung yang baik untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak X Mall untuk mengetahui kelengkapan dan kondisi sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, serta manajemen kebakaran yang telah diterapkan. Hasil observasi dan wawancara kemudian dibandingkan kesesuaiannya dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu Kepmen PU No.10/KPTS/2000 dan SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan manajemen tanggap kebakaran sudah cukup baik dengan umumnya persentase kesesuaian ≥80%.Kata kunci: kebakaran, bahaya kebakaran, mall, proteksi aktif, proteksi pasif, manajemen kebakaranABSTRACTX Mall is a shopping centre that provides complete facilities such as supermarket, recreation arena, culinary, bank, also place of worship. The level of risk of fire hazard in X Mall is classified as Moderate III Fire Hazard that has the potential fire triggering from inside and outside the building. Therefore X Mall needs to implements fire protection system and good supporting facilities to prevent and overcome fire hazards. This research was done by observation and direct interviews with the X Mall to find out the availability and condition of active protection system, passive protection system, and fire management that have been implemented. The results of observation are then compared to the applicable regulations that are Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000 and SNI. The final results showed that active and passivefire protection system, lif saving facilities, and fire reponse management is quite good, with generally the percentage of suitability ≥80%.Keywords: fire, fire hazard, mall, active protection, passive protection, fire management","PeriodicalId":34848,"journal":{"name":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Rekayasa Hijau Jurnal Teknologi Ramah Lingkungan","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.26760/jrh.v3i1.2816","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
ABSTRAKX Mall merupakan sebuah pusat perbelanjaan yang menyediakan berbagai fasilitas lengkap mulai dari pusat perbelanjaan, arena rekreasi, kawasan kuliner, bank, hingga tempat peribadatan. X Mall termasuk tingkat risiko bahaya kebakaran sedang III yang memiliki potensi pemicu kebakaran dari dalam dan luar gedung. Maka dari itu X Mall perlu menerapkan sistem proteksi kebakaran dan sarana pendukung yang baik untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan pihak X Mall untuk mengetahui kelengkapan dan kondisi sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, serta manajemen kebakaran yang telah diterapkan. Hasil observasi dan wawancara kemudian dibandingkan kesesuaiannya dengan peraturan yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu Kepmen PU No.10/KPTS/2000 dan SNI. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan manajemen tanggap kebakaran sudah cukup baik dengan umumnya persentase kesesuaian ≥80%.Kata kunci: kebakaran, bahaya kebakaran, mall, proteksi aktif, proteksi pasif, manajemen kebakaranABSTRACTX Mall is a shopping centre that provides complete facilities such as supermarket, recreation arena, culinary, bank, also place of worship. The level of risk of fire hazard in X Mall is classified as Moderate III Fire Hazard that has the potential fire triggering from inside and outside the building. Therefore X Mall needs to implements fire protection system and good supporting facilities to prevent and overcome fire hazards. This research was done by observation and direct interviews with the X Mall to find out the availability and condition of active protection system, passive protection system, and fire management that have been implemented. The results of observation are then compared to the applicable regulations that are Kepmen PU No. 10/KPTS/2000 and SNI. The final results showed that active and passivefire protection system, lif saving facilities, and fire reponse management is quite good, with generally the percentage of suitability ≥80%.Keywords: fire, fire hazard, mall, active protection, passive protection, fire management
ABSTRAKX购物中心是一家购物中心,提供从购物中心、娱乐场所、厨房、银行到卫生设施的各种完整设施。X购物中心包括火灾风险等级,而III购物中心则有建筑内外的火灾隐患。因此,X商场需要建立一个消防系统和良好的支持来预防和控制火灾隐患。这项研究是通过直接观察和采访X商城来确定主动保护系统、被动保护系统和已应用的消防管理的性能和条件。然后将观察和访谈的结果与印度尼西亚规则,即PU10/KPTS/2000和SNI进行比较。研究表明,主动防护系统、被动防护系统、救生方法和消防响应管理通常都很好,符合率≥80%。关键词:火灾、火灾隐患、商场、主动防护、被动防护、消防管理ABSTRACTX商场是一个提供超市、,-娱乐场,烹饪,银行,还有礼拜场所。X商场的火灾危险等级为中度III级火灾危险,有可能从建筑物内外引发火灾。因此,X商城需要实施消防系统和良好的配套设施,以预防和克服火灾隐患。本研究通过对X商城的观察和直接访谈来了解已经实施的主动防护系统、被动防护系统和消防管理的可用性和条件。然后将观测结果与Kepman PU No.10/KPTS/2000和SNI的适用规定进行比较。最终结果表明,主动和被动消防系统、救生设施和消防响应管理都很好,一般适用率≥80%。关键词:火灾、火灾隐患、商场、主动防护、被动防护、消防管理