Nothing to sniff at: Odorless Reah Nihoah in early biblical interpretation

Shlomo Zuckier
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Abstract

Within the Hebrew Bible, the phrase reah nihoah (ריח ניחוח‎), “a pleasing smell,” appears frequently throughout accounts of sacrifice, referring in a most literal sense to the smell of an offering burnt on the altar and offered up “to the Lord.” Throughout multiple Second Temple Jewish texts, both the incidence and meaning of this term shift considerably. Some texts essentially erase the term from sacrificial discourse; others “spiritualize” it, employing reah nihoah in contexts other than physical sacrifices; yet others conflate the “pleasing smell” language with other sacrificial technical terms such as “acceptability” and “atonement.” This article examines the manifold shifts in meaning of reah nihoah in Ancient Jewish texts, considering various biblical translations, Hellenistic works, materials from Qumran, and New Testament texts. After considering how these texts interpret the biblical reah nihoah, it considers possible impetuses for this shift as well as its ramifications.
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无嗅之物:早期圣经解读中的无臭Reah Nihoah
在希伯来圣经中,短语reah nihoah‎), “一种令人愉悦的气味”经常出现在所有关于祭祀的描述中,从最字面的意义上说,指的是在祭坛上焚烧并向“上帝”献上的祭品的气味。在第二圣殿的多篇犹太文本中,这个词的发生率和含义都发生了很大的变化。一些文本从本质上抹去了牺牲话语中的术语;其他人则将其“精神化”,在身体牺牲之外的环境中使用reah nihoah;还有一些人将“令人愉悦的气味”语言与其他牺牲性的技术术语混为一谈,如“可接受性”和“赎罪”。本文考察了古代犹太文本中reah nihoah含义的多种变化,考虑了各种圣经翻译、希腊化作品、库姆兰材料和新约文本。在考虑了这些文本如何解读《圣经》后,它考虑了这种转变的可能推动力及其后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
33.30%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: The last twenty years have witnessed some remarkable achievements in the study of early Jewish literature. Given the ever-increasing number and availability of primary sources for these writings, specialists have been producing text-critical, historical, social scientific, and theological studies which, in turn, have fuelled a growing interest among scholars, students, religious leaders, and the wider public. The only English journal of its kind, Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha was founded in 1987 to provide a much-needed forum for scholars to discuss and review most recent developments in this burgeoning field in the academy.
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